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Description: Newest 2025/2026 edition of the TCFP Prep Exam Question Bank,
featuring fully verified and updated questions with correct answers. Designed to
match the latest Texas Commission on Fire Protection requirements for firefighter
training and certification.
Keywords: TCFP Prep Firefighter Exam Texas Commission on Fire Protection
Question Bank Verified Answers Certification Study Guide Fire Service
Category 1: Fire Behavior and Science
1. What is the fire tetrahedron?
o Answer: The four elements required for fire: Fuel, Oxygen, Heat, and a self-
sustaining chemical chain reaction.
2. What is the difference between convection and conduction?
o Answer: Convection is heat transfer through the circulation of a fluid (liquid or
gas). Conduction is heat transfer through direct contact between materials.
3. What is the most common toxic gas produced in structure fires?
o Answer: Carbon Monoxide (CO).
4. What is the term for the sudden introduction of oxygen into an oxygen-depleted,
superheated space?
, o Answer: Backdraft.
5. What is a flashover?
o Answer: The simultaneous ignition of all combustible materials in a
compartment when the temperature reaches their ignition point.
6. What stage of fire is characterized by fuel-controlled combustion?
o Answer: The growth stage.
7. What does BLEVE stand for?
o Answer: Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion.
8. What is the primary expansion ratio of water when it turns to steam?
o Answer: Approximately 1:1700.
9. What is the term for the hot, smoke-filled air that accumulates at the top of a room?
o Answer: The thermal layering or heat stratification.
10. What is the minimum concentration of oxygen in air required for human life and
combustion?
o Answer: Approximately 19.5%.
Category 2: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and SCBA
11. What is the purpose of the PASS device on an SCBA?
o Answer: To emit a loud audible alarm if a firefighter is motionless for a set period
(typically 20-30 seconds).
12. What is the standard service time for a 30-minute SCBA cylinder?
o Answer: It is not 30 minutes. It is highly variable based on air consumption, but
the rated service time is based on a standard breathing rate. Actual working time
is often much less.
13. What is the "skip-breathing" technique used for?
o Answer: To conserve air in an SCBA during an emergency situation.
14. What should you do if you hear your SCBA's low-pressure alarm activate?