Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
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, with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
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CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
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momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
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localized:
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A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. bb
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
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leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in
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greatnumbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
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initialstep in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing bb
C) Antigen margination bb
D) Recognition and adherence bb bb
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased
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capillarypermeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide bb
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
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thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the
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onsetof inflammation and includes:
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A) fever and lethargy. bb bb
B) decreased C-reactive protein. bb bb
C) positive nitrogen balance. bb bb
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
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bywhich of the following phenomena?
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, A) Profuse fibrinous exudation bb bb
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
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C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis bb bb bb
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages bb bb bb
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the
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bloodlead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
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A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.bb bb bb bb bb
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. bb bb bb
C) block viral replication in cells.
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D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
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10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while
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attempted
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. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
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inflammationin the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
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following events will occur during the vascular stage of the patients
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inflammation?
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A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces bb bb bb bb bb
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium bb bb bb bb bb
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris bb bb bb
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
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. experiencing chronic inflammation? bb bb
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
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B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
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C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
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D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
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12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
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.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) bb
bb bb bb bb bb
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
, with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
bb bb bb bb bb
CLINICALPRACTICE
bb b
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
localized:
bb
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. bb
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
greatnumbers?
bb b
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
initialstep in the process?
bb b bb bb bb
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing bb
C) Antigen margination bb
D) Recognition and adherence bb bb
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
capillarypermeability and pain?
bb b bb bb
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide bb
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
bb b bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
onsetof inflammation and includes:
bb b bb bb bb
A) fever and lethargy. bb bb
B) decreased C-reactive protein. bb bb
C) positive nitrogen balance. bb bb
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
bb bb bb
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
bywhich of the following phenomena?
bb b bb bb bb bb
, A) Profuse fibrinous exudation bb bb
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
bb bb bb bb bb bb
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis bb bb bb
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages bb bb bb
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
bloodlead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
bb b bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.bb bb bb bb bb
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. bb bb bb
C) block viral replication in cells.
bb bb bb bb
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
bb bb
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
attempted
bb
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
inflammationin the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
bb b bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
following events will occur during the vascular stage of the patients
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
inflammation?
bb
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces bb bb bb bb bb
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium bb bb bb bb bb
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris bb bb bb
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
. experiencing chronic inflammation? bb bb
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) bb
