Assignment 4 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: 28 April 2026
QUESTION 1
1.1 Three-Circle Model Analysis
The Three-Circle Model explains that a family business is made up of three connected parts,
which are family, ownership, and management. These parts affect each other, so a problem
in one area affects the whole business.
In the family system, Mokoena Furniture Manufacturers is facing conflict between family
members. The second generation does not agree on the future of the business. One wants
growth through technology, another wants expansion, and another wants a cautious
approach. This shows emotional tension and lack of unity. The book explains that family
relationships can affect business decisions because emotions can override logical thinking
(Poza and Daugherty, 2018).
In the ownership system, the founder controls 80 percent of the business and makes most
decisions alone. This creates imbalance and limits the involvement of other shareholders.
The book shows that when ownership is not shared properly, it can lead to conflict and poor
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QUESTION 1
1.1 Three-Circle Model Analysis
The Three-Circle Model explains that a family business is made up of three
connected parts, which are family, ownership, and management. These parts affect
each other, so a problem in one area affects the whole business.
In the family system, Mokoena Furniture Manufacturers is facing conflict between
family members. The second generation does not agree on the future of the
business. One wants growth through technology, another wants expansion, and
another wants a cautious approach. This shows emotional tension and lack of unity.
The book explains that family relationships can affect business decisions because
emotions can override logical thinking (Poza and Daugherty, 2018).
In the ownership system, the founder controls 80 percent of the business and
makes most decisions alone. This creates imbalance and limits the involvement of
other shareholders. The book shows that when ownership is not shared properly, it
can lead to conflict and poor decisions because not all voices are considered (Poza
and Daugherty, 2018).
In the management system, the business is struggling with low growth and
competition. The founder still controls all major decisions, which slows down change.
The book explains that centralised control and lack of adaptation can weaken the
business and make it less competitive (Poza and Daugherty, 2018).
These three systems are not balanced at MFM. Family conflict affects ownership
decisions, and ownership control affects management performance. This shows how
the whole system is under pressure.
1.2 Risks of no succession plan and solutions
The lack of a succession plan creates serious risks for the business. The book states
that failure in succession planning is one of the main reasons why family businesses
fail (Poza and Daugherty, 2018).