NPTE Medications Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
Aspirin Ans: - Type of COX inhibitor
- Inhibits prostaglandins (mediators of inflammatory process)
- Indications
1) fever reducer
2) pain reliever
3) anti-inflammatory
4) decrease blood clotting
Adverse effects of Aspirin Ans: - Prolonged bleeding
- GI bleeding
- Competes with anti-coagulant, anti-seizure, and cancer drunks
NSAIDs Ans: ie. Ibuprofin = non-selective COX inhibitors
1) Fever reducer
2) Pain reliever
3) Anti-inflammatory
Side effects of NSAIDs Ans: - Fluid retention
- Edema
- GI issues
, - Increased bleeding
examples of NSAIDS Ans: aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen (aleve)
COX-2 NSAIDs Ans: - Selectively inhibit COX-2 inhibitors
- Good for RA & DJD
examples of COX-2 NSAIDS Ans: Colecoxib (Vioxx, Celebrex, Betra) for RA and
DJD
Side effects of COX-2 NSAIDs Ans: Fatal cardiac effects, therefore very few uses
Glucocorticosteroids Ans: ie. cortisol/hydrocortisone
- potent anti-inflammatory by:
1) capillary dilation
2) edema formation
3) migration of leukocytes/macrophages
Side effects of glucocorticosteroids Ans: - Adrenal insufficiency; fever & malaise
- Immunosuppression; increased risk of infection
- Depression, anxiety
- Cataracts
- Cushingoid state
- Fluid retention
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
Verified Answers
Aspirin Ans: - Type of COX inhibitor
- Inhibits prostaglandins (mediators of inflammatory process)
- Indications
1) fever reducer
2) pain reliever
3) anti-inflammatory
4) decrease blood clotting
Adverse effects of Aspirin Ans: - Prolonged bleeding
- GI bleeding
- Competes with anti-coagulant, anti-seizure, and cancer drunks
NSAIDs Ans: ie. Ibuprofin = non-selective COX inhibitors
1) Fever reducer
2) Pain reliever
3) Anti-inflammatory
Side effects of NSAIDs Ans: - Fluid retention
- Edema
- GI issues
, - Increased bleeding
examples of NSAIDS Ans: aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen (aleve)
COX-2 NSAIDs Ans: - Selectively inhibit COX-2 inhibitors
- Good for RA & DJD
examples of COX-2 NSAIDS Ans: Colecoxib (Vioxx, Celebrex, Betra) for RA and
DJD
Side effects of COX-2 NSAIDs Ans: Fatal cardiac effects, therefore very few uses
Glucocorticosteroids Ans: ie. cortisol/hydrocortisone
- potent anti-inflammatory by:
1) capillary dilation
2) edema formation
3) migration of leukocytes/macrophages
Side effects of glucocorticosteroids Ans: - Adrenal insufficiency; fever & malaise
- Immunosuppression; increased risk of infection
- Depression, anxiety
- Cataracts
- Cushingoid state
- Fluid retention
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved