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SLA exam prep questions and answers

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What are the three tasks of notified of a missing person? Get as much info as possible about them Keep the informant with you at all times Alert your patrol captain What are the 4 Ps? In order Position Problem People Progress

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SLA exam prep questions and
answers

What are the three tasks of notified of a missing person? ✔✔Get as much info as
possible about them

Keep the informant with you at all times

Alert your patrol captain



What are the 4 Ps? In order ✔✔Position

Problem

People

Progress



What are 5 skills to be a good communicator? ✔✔Pay attention

Observe

Listen

Summarise

Respond



How is a wave formed? ✔✔1. Strength of wind (velocity)

2. Time wind blew (duration)

3. Distance it blew (fetch)

,What is a wave? ✔✔A body of water moving across the ocean floor



Name risks to lifeguards ✔✔Hygiene (personal and environment)

Sun

Dehydration

Hypothermia

Transmissible diseases

Alcohol and drugs

Lifting and carrying



Describe the 8 risk management steps ✔✔Activity

People

Hazards

Risks

Preventative

Monitor

Maintain

Emergency response plan



What are your health and safety responsibilities ✔✔Team - operate with captain
and team

, Equipment - use gear correctly

Be safe - be safe and healthy

First aid - provide when needed

Behave - use appropriate behaviour



Name steps to setting up flagged area ✔✔Elevation - use to get a true picture of
beach

Swim - guard should test the swim area

Proximity - flags should remain close to waters edge in changing tides

Equipment - check it is in working order

Emergency - define processes and roles



How many high tides in 24 hours? ✔✔Two (every 12 hours)



When should you NOT wear your lifeguard uniform? ✔✔To and from patrol

At a party

At a sporting event or concert

When not on patrolName 4 signs someone is choking ✔✔1. Distress

2. Grasping

3. Coughing

4. Wheezing

5. Can't speak

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October 24, 2025
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