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May 2025 Edexcel: A Level Geography 9GEO/01 Paper 1 – Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme

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May 2025 Edexcel: A Level Geography 9GEO/01 Paper 1 – Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme Exam Resource Summary This May 2025 Edexcel A Level Geography 9GEO/01 document merges the official question paper and mark scheme for Paper 1. It covers topics including physical geography, such as tectonic processes, coastal systems, and atmospheric hazards, as well as the interaction between people and environments. The merged format provides students with clear guidance on examiner expectations, mark allocation, and strategies for structuring wellsupported answers. Each question is paired with official marking criteria, supporting targeted revision, self-assessment, and preparation for applying geographic theories and case studies. An essential resource for excelling in the 2025 Edexcel A Level Geography examination. SECTION A Tectonic Processes and Hazards Answer ALL questions in this section. Write your answers in the spaces provided. You must use the Resource Booklet provided. 1 Study Figure 1 which shows significant earthquake events in California,

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surname names


Number Number




Morning (Time: 2 hours 15 minutes) Paper


Geography 🟐 🟐

May 2025 Edexcel: A Level Geography
Advanced 9GEO/01 Paper 1 – Merged Question
PAPER 1 Paper & Mark Scheme




Calculator, ruler


Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
•• Answer all questions in Section A, and Section C.
Answer either Question 2 or Question 3 in Section B.
• Answer the questions
– there may in thethan
be more space spaces
youprovided
need.
• Any calculations must show all stages of working out and a clear answer.
Information

•• The total mark for this paper is 105.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
Exam Resource Summary

• Calculators may be used.
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
This May 2025 Edexcel A Level Geography 9GEO/01 document merges the official question
paper and mark scheme for Paper 1. It covers topics including physical geography, such as
tectonic processes, coastal systems, and atmospheric hazards, as well as the interaction
Advice
between people and environments. The merged format provides students with clear

••
guidance on examiner expectations, mark allocation, and strategies for structuring well-
Read eachanswers.
supported questionEach
carefully before
question you with
is paired startofficial
to answer it. criteria, supporting targeted
marking
Check your
revision, answers if you
self-assessment, andhave time at for
preparation theapplying
end. geographic theories and case studies.
An essential resource for excelling in the 2025 Edexcel A Level Geography examination.


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P78680A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1

, SECTION A

Tectonic Processes and Hazards




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Answer ALL questions in this section. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

You must use the Resource Booklet provided.
1 Study Figure 1 which shows significant earthquake events in California, 1999–2022.

Date of significant Magnitude (Mw) Mean (µ) Magnitude-Mean (Magnitude-Mean)2
earthquake event (xi) (xi −µ) (xi −µ)2

1999 7.1 6.2 0.9 0.81

2000 5 6.2 −1.2

2003 6.6 6.2 0.4 0.16

2007 5.6 6.2 −0.6 0.36




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2008 5.4 6.2 −0.8 0.64

2010 7.2 6.2 1 1

2010 6.5 6.2 0.3 0.09

2014 6 6.2 −0.2 0.04

2014 5.1 6.2 −1.1 1.21

2019 7.1 6.2 0.9 0.81

2019 6.4 6.2 0.2 0.04

2022 6.4 6.2 0.2 0.04

∑(xi −µ)2 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

Figure 1

Significant earthquake events in California, 1999–2022




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, (a) Using Figure 1;
(i) Calculate the value of (xi −µ)2 for the year 2000.
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(1)




..............................................................


(ii) Calculate ∑ (xi −µ)2
(1)
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..............................................................


(iii) Using the answer to a(ii) and the formula below, calculate the Standard
Deviation (SD) for this data.

In this data set n = 12.

You must show your working.

Give your answer to two decimal places.

 xi   
2

SD 
n 1
(2)
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..............................................................




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, (b) Assess the importance of community preparedness in influencing the
vulnerability of people to tectonic hazards.
(12)




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