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1. Recommend a method or test to help assess a patient's cerebellar function. -
ANSWER ✔ Finger-nose-finger testing
2. Choose an accurate statement regarding deep tendon reflexes and their
location of assessment. - ANSWER ✔ Achilles reflex corresponds to L2-S2.
Brachioradialis reflex corresponds to C5-C6.
3. Determine a finding that would be abnormal in a motor assessment. -
ANSWER ✔ Presence of tremor
Muscle weakness
4. Propose an accurate statement regarding the sensory assessment. -
ANSWER ✔ Tactile discrimination of fine touch assesses the sensory
cortex.
5. Decide what should be considered in assessing a patient's appearance and
behavior. - ANSWER ✔ Level of consciousness
6. Determine the accurate description regarding the strength of reflex. -
ANSWER ✔ Hypoactive or diminished response is classified as 1+.
7. Very brisk, hyperactive response is classified as 4+.
8. Determine a step or technique in the assessment of the trigeminal nerve. -
ANSWER ✔ Assess muscles of mastication.
,9. Ask the patient to identify the location of the light touch sensation on the
forehead while eyes are closed.
10.Recommend an appropriate examination method to assess spinal accessory
nerve function. - ANSWER ✔ Ask the patient to shrug shoulders against
resistance.
11.Ask the patient to rotate the head forcibly against resistance.
12.Determine an important item to assess while testing a patient's language and
comprehension. - ANSWER ✔ Expressive or receptive aphasia
13.Language coherency
14.All of the following are components of the classic ophthalmological
emergency except __________. - ANSWER ✔ purulent eye discharge
15.The chief complaint or history for elderly clients can be different from their
younger counterparts. Propose a difference between the two populations
regarding this. - ANSWER ✔ Elderly clients' complaints may be vague;
younger clients are more specific.
16.Although the symptoms of anemia in the elderly are not specific, a nurse
practitioner must still inquire about certain symptoms to lead to the
diagnosis. Recommend a symptom to inquire about. - ANSWER ✔ Fatigue
17.Propose a cause of the high rates of anemia in the elderly population. -
ANSWER ✔ Myelodysplastic syndrome
18.Prior to collecting an elderly client's history, a nurse practitioner must assess
for at least three items. Predict one of these items. - ANSWER ✔
Impairment in cognition
19.Choose the vaccine that is recommended for the average healthy elderly
client. - ANSWER ✔ PCV13 or Prevnar 13 at least once after 65
20.The incidence of bacterial and viral disease increases as people age due to a
reduction in the immune response. Establish an illness or disease whose
, incidences have increased for the elderly population due to this immune
response. - ANSWER ✔ Infective endocarditis
21.Propose a type of imaging testing that may be required for lymphatic
abnormalities. - ANSWER ✔ Positron-emission tomography (PET)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Computed tomography (CT) scan
22.Red blood cells (erythrocytes) - ANSWER ✔ These are the most abundant
and constitute 99.9% of all the blood cells. Their main function is to carry
oxygen.
23.White blood cells (leukocytes): - ANSWER ✔ These play a role in the
body's defenses. There are five different classes of WBCs, and together, they
make 0.01% of the blood cells.
24.Platelets (thrombocytes): - ANSWER ✔ These are small fragments of a
bigger cell that play a role in hemostasis; they make up 0.01% of the blood
cells.
25.When performing a visual acuity test the nurse practitioner notes 20/30 in
the left eye and
20/40 in the right eye using the Snellen eye chart. This means: - ANSWER
✔ Refer the patient to an opthalmologist
26.The American psychiatric association's diagnostic and statistical manual of
mental disorder defines Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy - ANSWER ✔ A
caregiver making up or causing an illness or injury in a person under his or
her care
27.Symptoms of depression are a side effect of which neurotransmitter
medication? - ANSWER ✔ Dopamine (serotonin, norepinephrine)
28.Which lesion is dark raised and asymmetric with irregular border? -
ANSWER ✔ Melanoma
, 29.A 32 years old woman presents with dull puffiness of the ayes pronounced
not pitting periorbital edema this finding is suggestive of this condition? -
ANSWER ✔ Myxedema
30.A 42 years old woman with a past medical history of migraine headaches is
requesting prophylactic medication treatment. Which medication should the
Nurse practitioner prescribe? - ANSWER ✔ Amitriptyline (Elavil)
31.A pediatric patient has areas of scaling on the scalp with round patches of
alopecia. This clinical finding is consistent with: - ANSWER ✔ Tinea
Capitis
32.What is the appropriate prophylactic medication for an 18 years old woman
with a past medical history of migraine headaches? - ANSWER ✔
Propanolol (Inderal)
33.Why would a combined hormonal contraceptive be contraindicated in a 36
year old patient with a past medical history of type 2 diabetes, obesity,
chronic smoking and sedentary life - ANSWER ✔ Her age and tobacco use
34.During the breast examination of a perimenopausal woman the NP detects a
bloody spontaneous discharge from the right nipple. This indicates further
evaluation. - ANSWER ✔ An intraductal papilloma
35.Rh negative women should receive Rho (D) immunoglobulin at what
gestational time? - ANSWER ✔ 28 wks
36.When interpreting a complete blood count (CBC) lab report which of the
following results describes the size of the RBCs? - ANSWER ✔ Mean
corpuscular volume (MCV)
37.What medication should be avoided when prescribe prophylactic therapy for
headache - ANSWER ✔ Venlataxin (Effexor)
38.What is the mechanism of action of prostaglandin E1 (PG1) in a patient with
transposition of the great arteries - ANSWER ✔ To produce vasodilation
on....