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symptom - Answers subjective condition that the patient feels and tells you about
sign - Answers objective evidence of disease such as a fever
BSI - Answers Body substance isolation; practice of isolating all body /pathogens substance of
a person undergoing a medical treatment and isolation from worker
3 main evaluations to determine the severity of an MOI - Answers 1) amount of force applied to
the body
2) length of time the force was applied
3) areas of the body involved
blunt trauma - Answers a force that impacts or is applied to the body but is not sharp enough to
penetrate it, such as a blow or a crushing injury
- tissues/organs in area below usually damaged (ex: internal bleeding
penetrating trauma - Answers injury caused by an object that passes through the skin or other
body tissues (ex: stabbing)
what determines the severity of a penetrating trauma? - Answers 1) characteristic of penetrating
object (knife vs needle)
2) part of the body affected (hand vs abdomen
3) amount of force/energy applied
what are the risks of having an open wound from a penetrating trauma? - Answers infection and
life threatening bleeding
DCAP-BTLS - Answers deformities
contusions
abrasions
punctures/penetrations
burns
tenderness
lacerations
, swelling
crepitation - Answers A grating or grinding sensation caused by fractured bone ends or joints
rubbing together; also air bubbles under the skin that produce a crackling sound or crinkly
feeling
What do you do for the secondary assessment of a respiratory complaint? - Answers - 6 point
auscultation of breath sounds
- check lips and fingers for cyanosis
What do you do for the secondary assessment of a chest pain complaint? - Answers - try to
reproduce the pain
- 6 point auscultation
- check for pedal edema and JVD
What do you do for the secondary assessment of a abdominal pain complaint? - Answers -
palpate the four quadrants of the abdomen
What do you do for the secondary assessment of a neurological complaint? - Answers - check
pupils
- check PMS
- check mount for wounds
- check groin for incontinence
- perform stroke assessment
SAMPLE - Answers S - signs and symptoms
A - allergies
M - medications
P - pertinent past medical history
L - last oral intake
E - events leading up to injury/illness
OPQURST - Answers O - onset
P - provocation
Q - quality