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Greek Archaic Period

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Details on the artifacts, temples, architecture, famed painters and sculptors, general knowledge, and much more. All artifact images are easily found online.

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Archaic Period

1. What is the role of narrative imagery?
2. What are the subjects of iconography?
3. The development od the Athenian black-figure technique

Archaic: 600-500 bce (6th c)

Early Corinthian krater

Ca. 600

 Representations of banqueting/symposion
 Elite mens drinking party

Middle Corinthian Aryballos

Ca. 590-570

 Displays writing
 More writing beginning on ceramics
 Shows drinking, dancing, music
 Inscription: talks about Pyrvias and him earning the pot through dance

Attic Black-Figure

 Retain larger vessel size
 Extensive use of slip
 Very glossy finish on black color
 Also called black-gloss, black-slip, black-glaze
 Emphasis on symmetry and nuanced design




Making Greek Vases

 Specialized kilns for firing
 Color created by manipulating the amount of oxygen inside the kiln

Plaque from Corinth

6th c. BCE

 Shows potters in the process of making
 Collecting clay from beds
 Processing for impurities

,  Forming on wheel/handbuild
 Firing
 Plaques dedicated to god Poseidon
 Offering to make sure that goods make safe sea passage
 Kilns not permanent fixtures

Phases of firing:

1. Oxidation (firing) (air flow from open doors)
2. De-oxidization (reducing) (close the openings)
3. Reoxidization (open the doors again) (re-fire)

Sir JD Beazley (1885-1970)

 Mistrusted ancient signatures
 Pointed towards the painting and design to identify artists
 Identify specific artist’s hands
 Must have more than one example

Beazley’s method:

 Worked through making his own sketches
 Looked at anatomy
 Details like anatomy has an unconscious way of painting the parts the
same way every time
 Drapery of clothing
 Form analysis



Donna Kurtz

 Organized Beazley’s records after his death
 Started Beazley archive at oxford

Sir John Boardman

 Oxford guy
 First person to draw cores out of vessels for analysis
 Helped donna

Sophilos: the first Athenian vase-painter to sign his name

Black-figure dinos and stand

Ca. 580 bce

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Uploaded on
October 24, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
Class notes
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N. olya
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Archaic period
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