Test Bank for Canadian Community as Partner Theory & Multidisciplinary Practice 5th edition By Ardene R. Vollman| 978-1975141370| All Chapters| LATEST

Test Bank for Canadian Community as Partner Theory &
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kMultidisciplinary Practice 5th edition By Ardene R. Vollman
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, Chapter 1, Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Es- k k k k k k k



sence of Practice
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1. The 20th century saw numerous improvements in the health status of people
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in the developed world. This was primarily attributable to what
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phenomenon?
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A. Steady declines in the rate of tobacco consumption k k k k k k k


B. The development of vaccines against many communicable diseases
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C. Eradication of microorganisms responsible for infectious diseases k k k k k k


D. Government policies that prioritized health promotion over k k k k k k


kdisease treatment k




ANS: B

Rationale: Health status gains in the developed world during the 20th
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century were a result of (1) advances in knowledge about the causes of
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disease, (2) development of new technologies and pharmaceuticals to treat
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and cure many diseases, (3) creation of vaccines and environmental
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solutions to prevent disease transmission and acquisition, and (4)
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innovations in surveillance techniques to measure health status.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: Page and Header: 3, Introduction k k k k


OBJ: 1
k NAT: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance k k k k k


TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence of
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Practice
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process k k k


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
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2. What document is recognized as laying the foundation for the transition in
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the focus of Canadian health policy from disease to health?
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A. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
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B. The Epp Framework (A Framework for Health Promotion)
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C. The WHO Declaration of Alma-Ata k k k k


D. The Lalonde Report (A New Perspectives on the Health of
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k Canadians) ANS: D k k




Rationale: The publication in 1974 of the Lalonde Report (A New Perspective
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on the Health of Canadians) heralded a change in the focus of health on
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disease to a focus on health. The Ottawa Charter, the WHO Declaration, and
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the Epp Framework were each subsequent to the Lalonde Report.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page and Header: 5, The Lalonde Report OBJ: 1
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kNAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of k k k k k k k k


Care TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence
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of Practice
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process k k k


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
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,3. The Lalonde Report of 1974 is recognized as one of the seminal
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publications that has shaped the character and direction of public health
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policy in Canada. What change in policy is attributed to the Lalonde
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Report?
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A. A shift from collective responsibility for the health of Canadians to
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kan individual focus
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B. A change in focus from the treatment of illness to the promotion of health
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C. A change from private funding for health to a combination of provincial
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kand federal funding k k


D. A recognition of the importance of determinants of
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k health ANS: B k k




Rationale: The Lalonde Report is credited with initiating a change in the
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policy from a focus on disease to a focus on health. The report did not
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promote a change in funding, a change to individual responsibility, or a formal
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recognition of the determinants of health.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page and Header: 5, The Lalonde Report OBJ: 1
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kNAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of k k k k k k k k


Care TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence
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of Practice
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process k k k


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
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4. The publication of the World Health Organization’s Declaration of Alma-Ata
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is acknowledged to be a key event in the development of contemporary
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public health policy. The Declaration prioritized:
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A. collaboration among individuals and health care providers to impact k k k k k k k k


khealth decisions. k


B. increased funding for the education of nurses, physicians, and allied k k k k k k k k k


khealth workers in member nations. k k k k


C. cooperation between developed nations and developing nations to k k k k k k k


keradicate global health inequities. k k k


D. the removal of class-based barriers to health decision making.
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ANS: A

Rationale: The Declaration of Alma-Ata called for health providers to work with
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people to assist them in making decisions about their health and how to
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meet health challenges in ways that are affordable, acceptable, and
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sustainable in the long term. It did not specifically prioritize education
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funding, international cooperation, or the removal of class-based barriers to
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health.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page and Header: 5, Declaration of Alma-Ata OBJ: 1k k k k k k


NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of k k k k k k k k


Care TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence
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of Practice
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process k k k

, BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand k k




5. A public health worker is participating in the creation of a health promotion
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initiative that aims to address many of the poor health outcomes in a city’s
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homeless population. The success or failure of this initiative is likely to
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depend on what factor?
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A. Accessibility and the perceived credibility of the planned initiative k k k k k k k k


B. The provision of incentives and immediate benefits for participants
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in the program
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C. Providing safe and supportive housing for homeless people k k k k k k k


before addressing their health needs
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D. Redressing the disparities based on gender, socioeconomic status, k k k k k k k


and education
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ANS: A

Rationale: The Declaration of Alma-Ata called for health providers to
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work with people to assist them in making decisions about their health and
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how to meet health challenges in ways that are affordable, acceptable, and
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sustainable in the long term. In facing the health challenges posed by
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homelessness, it is imperative that programs, policies, and interventions
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ensure accessibility by the members of this population. As well, it is
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necessary to present initiatives in a way that promotes their credibility.
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Short-term benefits are not a prerequisite and the resolution of disparities
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and lack of housing need not precede health promotion.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate
REF: Page and Header: 5, Declaration of Alma-Ata OBJ: 1 k k k k k k


NAT: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of k k k k k k k k


Care TOP: Chapter 1: Population Health Promotion: Essentials and Essence
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of Practice
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process k k k


BLM: Cognitive Level: Analyze
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6. Which issue is recognized as being inadequately addressed by current
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Canadian health policy?
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A. Canadians are not aware of the impact that their behaviours have on k k k k k k k k k k k


their health status.
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B. Utilization of the health care system is insufficient to ensure the health
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of the population.
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C. Members of disadvantaged groups are less healthy than other Canadians.
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D. The interests of the health care industry are at odds with the long-
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term health of Canadians.
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ANS: C k