NSG 3480 Exam 1 Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

NSG 3480 Exam 1 Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct Community and public health nurses should - ANSWER -Assess health literacy Public Health Nursing - ANSWER -Society's responsibility to meet the basic needs of the people Faith Community Nursing - ANSWER -Provide educational programs promoting health and needs of *faith* comm. members Ethical conflict in faith community nursing - ANSWER -Best clinical practice may suggest behaviors CONTRARY to the faith comm. values and beliefs (ex. jehovah's witness) Hospice Home Care goal after pt death - ANSWER -provide grief support to family after pt has died The primary purpose or goal of theory is to - ANSWER -Improve nursing practice Thinking upstream actions focus on modifying: - ANSWER -Economic, political, and environmental Health belief model - ANSWER -Needs are not met by the health care system Nancy Milo - ANSWER -Societal changes (ex. tobacco) by promoting health through public policy; lack of knowledge is main determinant for unhealthy behavior Critical theoretical perspective (Nancy Milio) - ANSWER -Uses societal awareness to expose social inequalities (poverty) in the healthcare system Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) - ANSWER -Behavior is determined by one's behavioral intentions (ex. I will exercise because I believe there will be positive results) Theory of Planned Behavior - ANSWER -Factors can facilitate or impede performance of behavior (work hard to achieve goals) Health Promotion - ANSWER -The WHO says health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease Groups of people likely to help each other= - ANSWER -Live the closest to the person needing assistance Community competence - ANSWER -the ability community members have in collaborating efficiently to identify problems and needs (have all the factors) The goal of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is to - ANSWER -identify emerging health problems Vital Statitstics - ANSWER -Helps determine population growth or reduction, morbidity and mortality rates, and occurrence of congenital malformations The American Community Survey (census data) reports data on - ANSWER Income, poverty, and occupational factors The social system's essential functions are - ANSWER -socialization, role fulfillment, goal achievement, and member support Traveling through the area enables the nurse to - ANSWER -absorb an overall impression of the community Services found at the local/county health department - ANSWER -Mental health and ambulatory care, preventative health services, and nursing and welfare services Principles of beneficence - ANSWER -Gives moral privilege to the needs of the most vulnerable Microscopic vs macro - ANSWER -Old vs new First step in needs assessment process - ANSWER -Identify aggregate for assessment to create plan Define the community (ex. with zip code) then - ANSWER -learn about the people in the community Windshield survery - ANSWER -Go through an area and make organized observations Focus groups are effective for - ANSWER -understanding the needs of the community Theory of Reasoned Action evaluates - ANSWER -the family approval of proposed change Health education in the community is the development of - ANSWER -open and trusting relationships Lillian Wald says public health nursing should - ANSWER -recognize the larger social and economic forces that the family cannot control Health Planning Model initial step - ANSWER -Assess and decide which aggregate will receive education (ex. diabetes) Planning stage - ANSWER -allows or encourages group discussion to MAXIMIZE PARTICIPATION Problem with health planning efforts - ANSWER -they did not improve access to care Hill-Burton Act - ANSWER -caused expenditure of vast sums of money resulting in increased number of hospital beds, but did not address care directly (ex. nurse:pt ratio) During the assessment phase of the students weight reduction program, the student failed to - ANSWER -consider the women's perception of need (did not consider weight a priority need) Paulo Freire says - ANSWER -active participation and ongoing dialogue encourages reflection (health education empowerment) Health planning includes - ANSWER -education How to evaluate the effectiveness of health education program - ANSWER -Did it create change?