FNDH 400 FINAL (OLD TESTS) 2025/2026 WITH CORRECT
SOLUTIONS NEWEST A+ SCORE SOLUTION REVIEW VERSION
False, foams cells, macrophages that have scavenged ldl from
blood vessels, contribute to atherosclerosis. - --Answers----t
or f foam cells, macrophages that have scavenged oxidized ldl
form blood vessels, do not contribute to atherosclerosis
False, gluconeogenesis, the synthesis of glucose from a
noncarbohydrate source, is an anabolic pathway that is
performed in the liver - --Answers----t of f: gluconeogenesis
the synthesis of glycogen, is a catabolic pathway that is
performed in the liver and muscle
True - --Answers----t or f: individuals with celiac disease need
to avoid gluten because their body has an autoimmune reaction
to it.
False, carnitine and cpt enzymes are needed to transport long-
chain fatty acids into the mitochondria of a cell - --Answers----t
or f: carnitine and cpt enzymes are needed to transport short-
chain and medium-chain fatty acids into the nucleus of a cell.
False, statins reduce ldl levels by decreasing hmg-coa
reductase, which decreases cholesterol synthesis. - --Answers-
---t or f: statins reduce ldl levels by increasing glycogen
synthase, which increases cholesterol absorption.
False, in aerobic respiration, most of the atp is generated in the
electron transport chain. - --Answers----t or f: in aerobic
respiration, most of the atp is generated in the citric acid cycle
,False, when comparing lipoproteins, vldl is smaller in diameter,
have lower triglyceride composition and are more dense than
chylomicrons - --Answers----t or f: when comparing
lipoproteins, vldl are larger in diameter, have higher triglyceride
composition and are less dense than chylomicrons
Peptic ulcers. The reason they're are an increased risk is
because helicobater pylori thins stomach mucus, which means it
is more likely that gastric acid will form a lesion that is an ulcer.
Nsaids increase risk because inhibiting them decreases the
production of a protective eicosanoid. - --Answers----
helicobacter pylori and long-term nsaid use can lead to what
common digestive problem? Why do they lead to this common
digestive problem?
Because enterocytes can be soughed off with compounds that
have been taken up within them. This means that not everything
that is taken up reaches circulation (capillaries or lacteal) to be
absorbed. - --Answers----why are not all compounds that are
taken up into the enterocyte absorbed?
Yes it would be secreted because many of the amino acids would
need to deaminated meaning that more urea would be
synthesized in the liver to be able to safely excrete ammonia
produced in urine. - --Answers----if consuming an all protein
diet, would urea be secreted? Why or why not? Where is urea
synthesized and how is it secreted? What is its purpose?
Because the liver has glucose-6-phosphate while the muscle
does not. This enzyme cleaves the phosphate group off of
glucose-6-phosphate so that glucose can be secreted. - --
Answers----why does the liver secrete glucose, but the muscle
does not?
, Liver and muscle - --Answers----what tissues that you learned
about perform meaningful glycogenogenesis?
This is not a good approach because there is no such thing as
"good" or "bad" cholesterol; there is only good cholesterol
transporters, hdl, and bad cholesterol transporters, ldl. With
foods, there is no distinction between them whether there are
foods to consume good or bad cholesterol. The only way to
combat this would be to monitor their overall cholesterol intake.
- --Answers----your mom/dad is concerned about their good
and bad cholesterol after a recent checkup with his/her doctor.
They say that they are going to decrease dietary bad cholesterol
and increase dietary good cholesterol as a result. Is this a good
approach? Why or why not?
First my friend would be metabolizing the alcohol consumed by
adh, once its capacity was exceeded the meos system would be
metabolizing it. They metabolize it to acetaldehyde and then aldh
metabolizes it to acetyl-coa which is the metabolite that is a
central point of macronutrient metabolism. - --Answers----your
friend rarely drinks alcohol, but at a social event is drinking
heavily. How would they be metabolizing the alcohol? What
would ethanol be metabolized to and at what intermediate does it
join macronutrient metabolism products?
Food 1 because it had the highest glycemic load, which actually
takes into account serving size as opposed to glycemic index,
which is only based of 50 grams of the food consumed - --
Answers----if you were to consume a serving of the foods
below, which food would result in the highest glycemic
response? Justify your answer.
Food 1= glycemic index 75 glycemic load 17
SOLUTIONS NEWEST A+ SCORE SOLUTION REVIEW VERSION
False, foams cells, macrophages that have scavenged ldl from
blood vessels, contribute to atherosclerosis. - --Answers----t
or f foam cells, macrophages that have scavenged oxidized ldl
form blood vessels, do not contribute to atherosclerosis
False, gluconeogenesis, the synthesis of glucose from a
noncarbohydrate source, is an anabolic pathway that is
performed in the liver - --Answers----t of f: gluconeogenesis
the synthesis of glycogen, is a catabolic pathway that is
performed in the liver and muscle
True - --Answers----t or f: individuals with celiac disease need
to avoid gluten because their body has an autoimmune reaction
to it.
False, carnitine and cpt enzymes are needed to transport long-
chain fatty acids into the mitochondria of a cell - --Answers----t
or f: carnitine and cpt enzymes are needed to transport short-
chain and medium-chain fatty acids into the nucleus of a cell.
False, statins reduce ldl levels by decreasing hmg-coa
reductase, which decreases cholesterol synthesis. - --Answers-
---t or f: statins reduce ldl levels by increasing glycogen
synthase, which increases cholesterol absorption.
False, in aerobic respiration, most of the atp is generated in the
electron transport chain. - --Answers----t or f: in aerobic
respiration, most of the atp is generated in the citric acid cycle
,False, when comparing lipoproteins, vldl is smaller in diameter,
have lower triglyceride composition and are more dense than
chylomicrons - --Answers----t or f: when comparing
lipoproteins, vldl are larger in diameter, have higher triglyceride
composition and are less dense than chylomicrons
Peptic ulcers. The reason they're are an increased risk is
because helicobater pylori thins stomach mucus, which means it
is more likely that gastric acid will form a lesion that is an ulcer.
Nsaids increase risk because inhibiting them decreases the
production of a protective eicosanoid. - --Answers----
helicobacter pylori and long-term nsaid use can lead to what
common digestive problem? Why do they lead to this common
digestive problem?
Because enterocytes can be soughed off with compounds that
have been taken up within them. This means that not everything
that is taken up reaches circulation (capillaries or lacteal) to be
absorbed. - --Answers----why are not all compounds that are
taken up into the enterocyte absorbed?
Yes it would be secreted because many of the amino acids would
need to deaminated meaning that more urea would be
synthesized in the liver to be able to safely excrete ammonia
produced in urine. - --Answers----if consuming an all protein
diet, would urea be secreted? Why or why not? Where is urea
synthesized and how is it secreted? What is its purpose?
Because the liver has glucose-6-phosphate while the muscle
does not. This enzyme cleaves the phosphate group off of
glucose-6-phosphate so that glucose can be secreted. - --
Answers----why does the liver secrete glucose, but the muscle
does not?
, Liver and muscle - --Answers----what tissues that you learned
about perform meaningful glycogenogenesis?
This is not a good approach because there is no such thing as
"good" or "bad" cholesterol; there is only good cholesterol
transporters, hdl, and bad cholesterol transporters, ldl. With
foods, there is no distinction between them whether there are
foods to consume good or bad cholesterol. The only way to
combat this would be to monitor their overall cholesterol intake.
- --Answers----your mom/dad is concerned about their good
and bad cholesterol after a recent checkup with his/her doctor.
They say that they are going to decrease dietary bad cholesterol
and increase dietary good cholesterol as a result. Is this a good
approach? Why or why not?
First my friend would be metabolizing the alcohol consumed by
adh, once its capacity was exceeded the meos system would be
metabolizing it. They metabolize it to acetaldehyde and then aldh
metabolizes it to acetyl-coa which is the metabolite that is a
central point of macronutrient metabolism. - --Answers----your
friend rarely drinks alcohol, but at a social event is drinking
heavily. How would they be metabolizing the alcohol? What
would ethanol be metabolized to and at what intermediate does it
join macronutrient metabolism products?
Food 1 because it had the highest glycemic load, which actually
takes into account serving size as opposed to glycemic index,
which is only based of 50 grams of the food consumed - --
Answers----if you were to consume a serving of the foods
below, which food would result in the highest glycemic
response? Justify your answer.
Food 1= glycemic index 75 glycemic load 17
