PMHNP Certification Exam Complete Study Guide Set Questions With Outlined Answers

PMHNP Certification Exam Complete Study Guide Set Questions With Outlined Answers .Tarasoff Principle - Answer-1976 - duty to warn victims of potential harm from client .Deontological Theory - Answer-Ethical theory that states an action is judged as good or bad based on the act itself regardless of the consequences .Teleological Theory - Answer-Ethical theory that states an action is judged as good or bad based on the consequence or outcome .Virtue ethics - Answer-ethical theory that states actions are chosen based on the moral virtues (eg. honesty, courage, compassion, wisdom, gratitude, self-respect) or the character of the person making the decision .Erikson's developmental stage infancy age range - Answer-birth-1 year .Erikson's developmental stage infancy developmental tasks - Answer-trust vs. mistrust .Erikson's developmental stage infancy indications of developmental mastery - Answer-Ability to form meaningful relationships, hope about the future trust in others .Erikson's developmental stage infancy indication of developmental failure - Answer-poor relationships, lack of future hope, suspicious of others .Erikson's developmental stage early childhood age - Answer-1-3 yo .Erikson's developmental stage early childhood developmental task - Answer-autonomy vs. shame and doubt .Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental mastery - Answer-self-control, self-esteem, willpower .Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental failure - Answer-poor self-control, low self esteem, self-doubt, lack of independence .Erikson's developmental stage late childhood age - Answer-3-6yo .Erikson's developmental stage late childhood developmental task - Answer-initiative vs guilt .Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental mastery - Answer-self-directed behavior, goal formation, sense of purpose .Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental failure - Answer-lack of self-initiated behavior, lack of goal orientation .Erikson's developmental stage school-age ages - Answer-6-12yo .Erikson's developmental stage school-age developmental task - Answer-industry vs. inferiority .Erikson's developmental stage school-age indications of developmental mastery - Answer-ability to work; sense of competency and achievement .Erikson's developmental stage school-age indications of developmental failure - Answer-sense of inferiority, difficulty with working, learning .Erikson's developmental stage adolescence ages - Answer-12-20yo .Erikson's developmental stage adolescence developmental task - Answer-identity vs role confusion .Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental mastery - Answer-personal sense of identity .Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental failure - Answer-identity confusion, poor self-identification in group settings .Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood ages - Answer-20-35 years .Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood developmental task - Answer-intimacy vs isolation .Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental mastery - Answer-committed relationships, capacity to love .Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental failure - Answer-emotional isolation, egocentrism .Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood ages - Answer-35-65 yo .Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood developmental task - Answer-generativity vs. self-absorption or stagnation .Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental mastery - Answer-ability to give time and talents to others, ability to care for others .Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental failure - Answer-self-absorption, inability to row and change as a person, inability to care for others .Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood age - Answer-65yo .Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood developmental task - Answer-integrity vs despair .Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental mastery - Answer-fulfilment and comfort with life, willingness to face death, insight and balanced perspective on life's events .Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental failure - Answer-bitterness, sense of dissatisfaction with life, despair over impending death .Psychodynamic (Psychoanalytic) Theory - Answer--Sigmund Freud -all bx is purposeful and meaningful -principle of psychic determinism -most mental activity is unconscious -conscious behaviors and choices are affected by unconscious mental content -childhood experiences shape adult personality -instincts, urges, or fantasies function as drives that motivate thoughts, feelings, and bx -Id, Ego, Superego -conflict is experienced consciously as anxiety .Principle of psychic determinism - Answer-Even apparently meaningless, random, or accidental behavior is actually motivated by underlying unconscious mental content .Intellectual disability typical age onset - Answer-infancy- usually evident at birth .ADHD typical age onset - Answer-early childhood (per DSM by age 12) .Schizophrenia typical age onset - Answer-18-25 for men 25-35 for women .Major Depression typical age onset - Answer-late adolescence to young adulthood .dementia typical age onset - Answer-most common after age 85 .Freud's Id - Answer--contains primary drives or instincts -drives are largely unconscious -operates on the pleasure principle -"I want" .pleasure principle - Answer-the id seeks immediate satisfaction .freud's ego - Answer--rational mind, logical and abstract thinking -"I think, I evaluate" .Freud's superego - Answer--sense of conscience or right vs wrong -develops around age 6 -"I should or ought" .Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage age - Answer-0-18 months .Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - Answer-sucking, chewing, feeding, crying .Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage psych disorder linked to failure of stage - Answer-schizophrenia, substance abuse, paranoia .Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage age - Answer-18 months-3 years .Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - Answer-sphincter control, activities of expulsion and retention .Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage psych disorder linked to failure of stage - Answer-depressive disorder .Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage age - Answer-3-6 years