NSRG 2221 Learning Checks Exam Questions with
Complete and Correct Solutions 2025/2026
Maslow's hierarchy of needs - correct answer maslow's hierarchy of
needs is a psychological theory developed by abraham maslow. It
categorizes human needs into a hierarchical structure, often depicted as a
pyramid with five levels. These levels represent different types of human
needs, and they are typically arranged from the most basic to the most
advanced.
1. Physiological needs: this is the foundational level, encompassing the
most basic requirements for human survival, including air, water, food,
shelter, sleep, and physical health.
2. Safety and security needs: once physiological needs are met, individuals
seek safety and security. This includes personal safety, financial stability,
access to healthcare, and protection from harm.
3. Love and belongingness: the third level involves the need for social
connection, love, and a sense of belonging. This includes relationships,
friendships, and a feeling of being part of a community or family.
4. Esteem needs: after social needs are fulfilled, individuals seek self-
esteem and the esteem of others. This includes feelings of self-worth,
confidence, and recognition from peers.
5. Self-actualization: at the top of the pyramid is self-actualization, where
individuals strive for personal growth, creativity, self-fulfillment, and
realizing their full potential.
The first step of the nursing process is assessment. What action do you
perform during the assessment?
A. Acquire and validate information about the patient's health.
B. Collaborate with the patient and caregiver(s) to prioritize interventions.
C. Identify a pattern to reach a diagnostic conclusion.
,D. Provide direct care. - correct answer a. Acquire and validate
information about the patient's health.
During the interview, the patient provides information about their symptoms
and health status. What is this data called?
A. Invalid data
B. Objective data
C. Perceptual data
D. Subjective data - correct answer d. Subjective data
During the patient interview, the patient showed signs of acute respiratory
distress. What should you do next?
A. Continue the interview so you can get the whole picture before taking
action.
B. Immediately assess the affected body system.
C. Reassure the patient that everything will be all right.
D. Refer the patient to their primary health care provider. - correct answer
b. Immediately assess the affected body system.
What is it called when you reinforce your interest in what a patient has to
say by using active listening prompts such as "go on" or "uh-huh"?
A. Back channeling
B. Observation
C. Leading questions
D. Probing - correct answer a. Back channeling
Which of the following is an example of a direct, closed-ended question?
,A. "how many times in the last month have you slipped and fallen?"
B. "is there anything else you can tell me about this situation?"
C. "tell me about your balance issues."
D. "you're losing your balance more often than before, right?" - correct
answer a. "how many times in the last month have you slipped and fallen?"
The second step of the nursing process is diagnosis. What action does one
perform during diagnosis?
A. Acquire and validate information about the patient's health.
B. Collaborate with the patient and family to prioritize interventions.
C. Identify a pattern to reach a diagnostic conclusion.
D. Provide direct care. - correct answer c. Identify a pattern to reach a
diagnostic conclusion.
What type of nursing diagnosis applies when a patient has an increased
likelihood of developing a problem or complication?
A. Health promotion nursing diagnosis
B. Medical diagnosis
C. Problem-focused nursing diagnosis
D. Risk nursing diagnosis - correct answer d. Risk nursing diagnosis
What type of nursing diagnosis applies when a patient has an interest in
improving their health status by making behavioral changes?
A. Health promotion nursing diagnosis
B. Medical diagnosis
C. Problem-focused nursing diagnosis
, D. Risk nursing diagnosis - correct answer a. Health promotion nursing
diagnosis
Which of the following is an example of a problem-focused nursing
diagnostic statement?
A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
B. Impaired nutritional status: deficient food intake related to inability to
absorb nutrients
C. Readiness for enhanced knowledge of smoking cessation
D. Risk for fall related to generalized weakness - correct answer b.
Impaired nutritional status: deficient food intake related to inability to absorb
nutrients
When formulating a nursing diagnosis, which of these should one do first?
A. Cluster assessment data into meaningful patterns.
B. Interpret assessment information.
C. Find and select the specific diagnoses that fit your patient.
D. Verify the nursing diagnosis. - correct answer a. Cluster assessment
data into meaningful patterns.
Self-concept - correct answer self-concept is a mental image that a
person has of themselves. Self-concept is considered the cognitive aspect
of self, whereas self esteem refers to the subjective feelings of self-
acceptance and self-respect.
Cultural safety - correct answer cultural safety is essential for providing
effective and equitable care to patients from diverse backgrounds. It
ensures that healthcare professionals are aware of the cultural factors that
may influence a patient's health and well-being, allowing them to provide
Complete and Correct Solutions 2025/2026
Maslow's hierarchy of needs - correct answer maslow's hierarchy of
needs is a psychological theory developed by abraham maslow. It
categorizes human needs into a hierarchical structure, often depicted as a
pyramid with five levels. These levels represent different types of human
needs, and they are typically arranged from the most basic to the most
advanced.
1. Physiological needs: this is the foundational level, encompassing the
most basic requirements for human survival, including air, water, food,
shelter, sleep, and physical health.
2. Safety and security needs: once physiological needs are met, individuals
seek safety and security. This includes personal safety, financial stability,
access to healthcare, and protection from harm.
3. Love and belongingness: the third level involves the need for social
connection, love, and a sense of belonging. This includes relationships,
friendships, and a feeling of being part of a community or family.
4. Esteem needs: after social needs are fulfilled, individuals seek self-
esteem and the esteem of others. This includes feelings of self-worth,
confidence, and recognition from peers.
5. Self-actualization: at the top of the pyramid is self-actualization, where
individuals strive for personal growth, creativity, self-fulfillment, and
realizing their full potential.
The first step of the nursing process is assessment. What action do you
perform during the assessment?
A. Acquire and validate information about the patient's health.
B. Collaborate with the patient and caregiver(s) to prioritize interventions.
C. Identify a pattern to reach a diagnostic conclusion.
,D. Provide direct care. - correct answer a. Acquire and validate
information about the patient's health.
During the interview, the patient provides information about their symptoms
and health status. What is this data called?
A. Invalid data
B. Objective data
C. Perceptual data
D. Subjective data - correct answer d. Subjective data
During the patient interview, the patient showed signs of acute respiratory
distress. What should you do next?
A. Continue the interview so you can get the whole picture before taking
action.
B. Immediately assess the affected body system.
C. Reassure the patient that everything will be all right.
D. Refer the patient to their primary health care provider. - correct answer
b. Immediately assess the affected body system.
What is it called when you reinforce your interest in what a patient has to
say by using active listening prompts such as "go on" or "uh-huh"?
A. Back channeling
B. Observation
C. Leading questions
D. Probing - correct answer a. Back channeling
Which of the following is an example of a direct, closed-ended question?
,A. "how many times in the last month have you slipped and fallen?"
B. "is there anything else you can tell me about this situation?"
C. "tell me about your balance issues."
D. "you're losing your balance more often than before, right?" - correct
answer a. "how many times in the last month have you slipped and fallen?"
The second step of the nursing process is diagnosis. What action does one
perform during diagnosis?
A. Acquire and validate information about the patient's health.
B. Collaborate with the patient and family to prioritize interventions.
C. Identify a pattern to reach a diagnostic conclusion.
D. Provide direct care. - correct answer c. Identify a pattern to reach a
diagnostic conclusion.
What type of nursing diagnosis applies when a patient has an increased
likelihood of developing a problem or complication?
A. Health promotion nursing diagnosis
B. Medical diagnosis
C. Problem-focused nursing diagnosis
D. Risk nursing diagnosis - correct answer d. Risk nursing diagnosis
What type of nursing diagnosis applies when a patient has an interest in
improving their health status by making behavioral changes?
A. Health promotion nursing diagnosis
B. Medical diagnosis
C. Problem-focused nursing diagnosis
, D. Risk nursing diagnosis - correct answer a. Health promotion nursing
diagnosis
Which of the following is an example of a problem-focused nursing
diagnostic statement?
A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
B. Impaired nutritional status: deficient food intake related to inability to
absorb nutrients
C. Readiness for enhanced knowledge of smoking cessation
D. Risk for fall related to generalized weakness - correct answer b.
Impaired nutritional status: deficient food intake related to inability to absorb
nutrients
When formulating a nursing diagnosis, which of these should one do first?
A. Cluster assessment data into meaningful patterns.
B. Interpret assessment information.
C. Find and select the specific diagnoses that fit your patient.
D. Verify the nursing diagnosis. - correct answer a. Cluster assessment
data into meaningful patterns.
Self-concept - correct answer self-concept is a mental image that a
person has of themselves. Self-concept is considered the cognitive aspect
of self, whereas self esteem refers to the subjective feelings of self-
acceptance and self-respect.
Cultural safety - correct answer cultural safety is essential for providing
effective and equitable care to patients from diverse backgrounds. It
ensures that healthcare professionals are aware of the cultural factors that
may influence a patient's health and well-being, allowing them to provide
