NEWEST EXAM 2025-2026 WITH
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND
DETAILED SOLVED SOLUTIONS
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Liquid - THE CORRECT ANSWER-A state of matter with weak bonds
Gas - THE CORRECT ANSWER-A state of matter with no bonds
Plasma - THE CORRECT ANSWER-The state of matter with the highest
energy; it uses ionization instead of bonds
Robert Boyle - THE CORRECT ANSWER-First to define an element; any
substance is a substance unless it can be broken down
John Dalton - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Used and combined previous
ideas to discuss the atom; elements are made of atoms; all
atoms of an element are identical; atoms of different elements
are different; law of constant composition; atoms are invisible
Law of Constant Composition - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Atoms of one
element can combine with other elements to form compounds;
a given compound always has the same relative numbers and
types of atoms
,J.J. Thomson - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Discovered electrons and
protons and developed the plum pudding model of an atom
Electrons - THE CORRECT ANSWER-The negatively charged particle in
an atom; circles around the nucleus in the electron cloud
Proton - THE CORRECT ANSWER-The positively charged particle in an
atom; located in the nucleus; determine the element
Neutron - THE CORRECT ANSWER-The neutral particle in an atom; it
has no charge and is located in the nucleus
Plum Pudding Model - THE CORRECT ANSWER-A model of the atom
that depicts a sphere of positive charge with electrons scattered
throughout
Ernest Rutherford - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Conducted an
experiment in which he shot alpha particles at gold foil; roved
there was a small, dense nucleus with a positive charge and that
protons are positive
Metals - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Elements located on the left side of
the periodic table that want to lose electrons
Characteristics of Metals - THE CORRECT ANSWER-- Malleable
- Ductile
- Conductive
- Lustrous
,Malleable - THE CORRECT ANSWER-The ability to be molded into
shapes
Ductile - THE CORRECT ANSWER-The ability to be pulled into wire
Conductive - THE CORRECT ANSWER-The ability to allow heat or
electricity to pass through an object
Lustrous - THE CORRECT ANSWER-The ability to be shiny
Nonmetals - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Elements located on the right
side of the periodic table that want to gain electrons
Metalloids - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Elements placed in a stair-step
line between metals and nonmetals; they have characteristics of
both
Diatomic Molecules - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Elements that occur in
pairs in their natural state; hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen,
fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine
Electronegativity - THE CORRECT ANSWER-The ability of a molecule
to attract electrons to it; increases as you move left to right in
the table and decreases as you move top to bottom; fluorine is
the hardest
, Atomic Radius - THE CORRECT ANSWER-The radius of an atom;
decreases as you move left to right and increases as you move
top to bottom
Ionization Energy - THE CORRECT ANSWER-The energy needed to rip
off an electron; increases as you move left to right and
decreases as you move top to bottom
Ion - THE CORRECT ANSWER-An atom that has gained or lost
electrons
Anion - THE CORRECT ANSWER-An atom that gains electrons and has
a negative charge; nonmetals
Cation - THE CORRECT ANSWER-An atom that looses electrons and
has a positive charge; metals
Isotope - THE CORRECT ANSWER-An atom that has changed its
number of neutrons
Atomic Number - THE CORRECT ANSWER-A unique number to each
element that tells the number of protons and the number of
electrons if the atom is neutral
Atomic Mass - THE CORRECT ANSWER-A number that tells the
number of protons and neutrons in an atom
Neutron Number - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Atomic Mass - Atomic
Number