TEST BANK COMPLETE_
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY FOR EMERGENCY CARE 3RD EDITION
BY BRYAN BLEDSOE, FREDERIC H. MARTINI, EDWIN BARTHOLOMEW
ALL CHAPTER 1-20|LATEST VERSION WITH WELL DETAILED ANSWERS| GRADE A+
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table of contents
chapter 1 an introduction to anatomy and physiology ............................................................................ 3
chapter 2 the chemical level of organization.......................................................................................... 10
chapter 3 cell structure and function ..................................................................................................... 21
chapter 4 the tissue level of organization............................................................................................... 33
chapter 5 the integumentary system ..................................................................................................... 42
chapter 6 the skeletal system ................................................................................................................. 48
chapter 7 the muscular system ............................................................................................................... 65
chapter 8 the nervous system ................................................................................................................ 77
chapter 9 the general and special senses ............................................................................................... 89
chapter 10 the endocrine system ........................................................................................................... 96
chapter 11 the cardiovascular system: blood ....................................................................................... 104
chapter 12 the cardiovascular system: the heart ................................................................................. 115
chapter 13 the cardiovascular system: blood vessels and circulation .................................................. 129
chapter 14 the lymphatic system and immunity .................................................................................. 141
chapter 15 the respiratory system........................................................................................................ 153
chapter 16 the digestive system ........................................................................................................... 165
chapter 17 metabolism and energetics ................................................................................................ 177
chapter 18 the urinary system .............................................................................................................. 189
chapter 19 the reproductive system..................................................................................................... 202
chapter 20 development and inheritance ............................................................................................ 212
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Anatomy & physiology for emergency care, 3e (bledsoe)
chapter 1 an introduction to anatomy and physiology
Multiple choice
1) gross anatomy, or macroscopic anatomy, considers:
A) internal features of the body.
B) features visible with the naked, or unaided, eye.
C) a study of a system of the body.
D) none of the above
Ans>>b
Rationale: gross (macroscopic) anatomy involves studying structures that can be seen without a
microscope—such as muscles, bones, and organs. It contrasts with microscopic anatomy, which requires
magnification to view cells and tissues.
2) the human form shown upright, hands at the sides, palms forward, and feet together is in the
position.
A) anatomical
B) physiological
C) prone
D) supine
Ans>>a
Rationale: the anatomical position is the standard reference posture used to describe body parts
and regions. It ensures consistency in anatomical terminology when referring to locations and directions
on the human body.
3) a person lying face down is in the position.
A) physiological
B) prone
C) anatomical
D) supine
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Ans>>b
Rationale: the prone position means lying flat on the abdomen with the face downward. This is
often used in certain surgical procedures and respiratory therapy situations to improve oxygenation.
4) a person lying face up is in the position.
A) physiological
B) supine
C) prone
D) anatomical
Ans>>b
Rationale: the supine position describes lying on the back, facing upward. It is commonly used for
surgical operations, physical examinations, and imaging procedures.
5) the frontal plane divides the body into the and portions.
A) superior, inferior
B) anterior, posterior
C) lateral, dorsal
D) none of the above
Ans>>b
Rationale: the frontal (coronal) plane separates the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back)
sections. This helps describe movements and anatomical locations, such as those in imaging or physical
therapy.
6) the diaphragm separates the abdominopelvic and cavities.
A) cranial
B) thoracic
C) intestinal
D) renal
Ans>>b