Questions and Answers | A+ Score
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Anatomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-investigates the structure of the body
-relationship between the structure of a body part and it's function
-can be systemic or regional
Physiology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-deals with the process or functions of living
things
Goals:
,(1) to understand and foreshadow the body's natural responses to
changes
(2) understand how the body controls and maintains their conditions
Organ Systems - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-group of organs that is classified as a
unit due to their similar function
-Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory,
Digestive, and Urinary Systems
6 Characteristics of Life - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1) Organization
2) Metabolism
3) Responsiveness
4) Growth
5) Development
,6) Reproduction
Homeostasis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Existence and maintenance of a relatively
constant environment within the body despite fluctuations in the
external/internal environment; includes temperature, volume and chemical
content
Negative Feedback - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Deviation from the set point is made
smaller or is resisted; maintains variation within a normal range without
preventing it.
Maintains homeostasis
Three Components:
-Receptor
-Control Centre
-Effector
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, Ionic Bonds - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Transfer of electrons between atoms; creates
oppositely charged ions
Polar Covalent Bonds - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Electrons are unequally shared
between two atoms; results in a slightly positive charge on one side of the
molecule and a slightly negative charge on the other side
Nonpolar Covalent Bonds - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Equal sharing of electrons
between two atoms; has an even distribution of charges among the
molecule
Hydrogen Bonds - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Positive end of a polar molecule is
attracted to the negative end of another polar molecule, and vice versa; not
a chemical bond and is weaker than ionic/covalent bonds
Compound - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Substance resulting from the chemical
combination of 2+ different types of atoms
Dissociation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Process of ionic compounds dissolving in
water causing their ions to separate from each other