MTSA Advanced Physiology Renal Exam Questions With Correct Answers

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Renal Exam Questions With Correct Answers
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functions //of //the //kidney //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔-
excrete //end //products //of //metabolism //

-regulate //vascular, //interstitial //and //intercellular //osmolarity //and //volume //(with //ADH)

-regulate //acid/base //(with //buffers //and //lungs)

-regulate //electrolyte //balance

-regulate //BP

-regulate //bone //marrow //production //of //RBCs

-synthesis //of //vitamin //D //to //active //form //(1,25 //DHCC)

-synthesis //of //hormones //such //as //prostaglandins, //endothelin, //and //NO

-gluconeogenesis

-excrete //drugs //and //toxins



when //regulating //acid-
base, /
/the /


/kidneys //are //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔the //last //to //respond //but //the //strongest //response




gluconeogenesis //is //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔the //formation //of //glucose //from //non-
carb //sources

, the /
/active /


/form /


/of /


/vitamin //


D/
/(1, /


/25 /


/DHCC) /


/helps //regulate //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔calcium //and //phosphate //=> //bone //formation




how /
/do /


/the /


/kidneys /


/promote //RBC //production? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔secretion //of //erythropoietin




how /
/do /


/the /


/kidneys /


/regulate /


/BP? //- /


/CORRECT /


/ANSWERS(S)✔✔by /


/controlling /


/vascular /


/volume /


/and /


/secreting //renin //(which //causes //the //synthesis //of //angiotensin //II //and //aldosterone //secretion)




Do /
/all //people //have //2 //kidneys? //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔No. //Some //people //have //only //one