WESTCOTT MICROBIO FINAL EXAM |\ |\ |\ |\
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS
microbial fermentation
|\
bacteria, mold, or yeast convert sugar (carbs) to alchohol gases
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and organic acids
|\ |\
Cloaca Maxima
|\
The greatest sewer main sewer of Rome, carried waste to river
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tiber
Hippocrates
'father of western medicine' , dismissed disease being caused by
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
supernatural
Thucydides
noticed Athenian plague survivors did not get reinfected with the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
disease
Marcus Terentius Varro
|\ |\
,proposed concept of things we cannot see, tiny minute animals
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek |\ |\
first to develop lens powerful enough to view microbes as
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
'animalucles'
|\
Louis Pasteur
|\
demonstrated fermentation and pasteurization to kill micros |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
responsible for spoilage, developed vaccines
|\ |\ |\ |\
Robert Koch |\
demonstrate connection between single microbe as human
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
disease, anthrax, cholera, and TB
|\ |\ |\ |\
Taxonomy
classification, description, identification, and naming of living
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
organisms.
Carolus Linnaeus |\
father of taxonomy, divided world into 3 kingdoms, animal plant
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and mineral
|\
,phylogenies
the branching patterns of evolutionary relationships, closer tehy
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
are more related
|\ |\
Ernst Haeckel |\
added Protista kindgom, then later Monera (lack nuclei)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Robert Whittaker |\
added fungi, also above the kingdom level to be prokaryote and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
eukaryote
Carl Woese |\
discovered archaea, put bacteria, arcahe and eukarya as three
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
domains above tree |\ |\
binomial nomenclature |\
a two-word naming system for identifying organisms by genus
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and specific epithet.
|\ |\
, bionomial nomenclature capitlization
|\ |\
genus always capital followed by lower case, both italic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Bergey's Manuals |\
standard references for identifying and classifying different
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
prokaryotes
Smallest an object can be to measure without micorscope
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
100 micrometers (um)
|\ |\
3 domains of life
|\ |\ |\
Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
|\ |\
bacteria shape |\
spherical (coccus), rod-shaped (bacillus), or curved (spirillum,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
spirochete, or vibrio). |\ |\
Archaea
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS
microbial fermentation
|\
bacteria, mold, or yeast convert sugar (carbs) to alchohol gases
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and organic acids
|\ |\
Cloaca Maxima
|\
The greatest sewer main sewer of Rome, carried waste to river
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tiber
Hippocrates
'father of western medicine' , dismissed disease being caused by
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
supernatural
Thucydides
noticed Athenian plague survivors did not get reinfected with the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
disease
Marcus Terentius Varro
|\ |\
,proposed concept of things we cannot see, tiny minute animals
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek |\ |\
first to develop lens powerful enough to view microbes as
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
'animalucles'
|\
Louis Pasteur
|\
demonstrated fermentation and pasteurization to kill micros |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
responsible for spoilage, developed vaccines
|\ |\ |\ |\
Robert Koch |\
demonstrate connection between single microbe as human
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
disease, anthrax, cholera, and TB
|\ |\ |\ |\
Taxonomy
classification, description, identification, and naming of living
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
organisms.
Carolus Linnaeus |\
father of taxonomy, divided world into 3 kingdoms, animal plant
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and mineral
|\
,phylogenies
the branching patterns of evolutionary relationships, closer tehy
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
are more related
|\ |\
Ernst Haeckel |\
added Protista kindgom, then later Monera (lack nuclei)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Robert Whittaker |\
added fungi, also above the kingdom level to be prokaryote and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
eukaryote
Carl Woese |\
discovered archaea, put bacteria, arcahe and eukarya as three
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
domains above tree |\ |\
binomial nomenclature |\
a two-word naming system for identifying organisms by genus
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and specific epithet.
|\ |\
, bionomial nomenclature capitlization
|\ |\
genus always capital followed by lower case, both italic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Bergey's Manuals |\
standard references for identifying and classifying different
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
prokaryotes
Smallest an object can be to measure without micorscope
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
100 micrometers (um)
|\ |\
3 domains of life
|\ |\ |\
Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
|\ |\
bacteria shape |\
spherical (coccus), rod-shaped (bacillus), or curved (spirillum,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
spirochete, or vibrio). |\ |\
Archaea
