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NR 283: Patho | Exam 1 Test Questions with
100% Verified Answers 2025 | 2026
A pathology report identifies abnormal changes in the size,
shape, and organization of mature cells. How would the nurse
best classify these changes? - ANSWER Dysplasia
Which cellular change occurs in the liver of someone who has
had a lobe of the liver removed? - ANSWER Regeneration
What does the nurse understand to be the most common cause
of cellular injury? - ANSWER Hypoxia
During childhood, the thymus decreases in size. This is referred
to as what type of atrophy? - ANSWER Physiologic atrophy
A nurse examines callouses on a patients feet. Which cellular
adaptation has likely occurred in the epithelium causing
thickness of skin? - ANSWER Hyperplasia
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A nurse is caring for a patient with down syndrome. What
category of genetic disorder does down syndrome represent? -
ANSWER Chromosome disorder
The nurse is aware that ____________ can cause edema. -
ANSWER Increased capillary permeability
What is true regarding Down Syndrome? - ANSWER The typical
physical characteristics are present at birth.
What term refers to a combination of decreased circulating
blood volume combined with excess fluid in the body cavity? -
ANSWER Third-Spacing
Chemical mediators are released during the inflammatory
response. What two of these are chemical mediators. -
ANSWER Histamine and bradykinin
Which of the following would be at the greatest risk for an
opportunistic infection? - ANSWER A. 18 yr with diabetes
B. 70 yr with CHF
NR 283: Patho | Exam 1 Test Questions with
100% Verified Answers 2025 | 2026
A pathology report identifies abnormal changes in the size,
shape, and organization of mature cells. How would the nurse
best classify these changes? - ANSWER Dysplasia
Which cellular change occurs in the liver of someone who has
had a lobe of the liver removed? - ANSWER Regeneration
What does the nurse understand to be the most common cause
of cellular injury? - ANSWER Hypoxia
During childhood, the thymus decreases in size. This is referred
to as what type of atrophy? - ANSWER Physiologic atrophy
A nurse examines callouses on a patients feet. Which cellular
adaptation has likely occurred in the epithelium causing
thickness of skin? - ANSWER Hyperplasia
, 2|Page
A nurse is caring for a patient with down syndrome. What
category of genetic disorder does down syndrome represent? -
ANSWER Chromosome disorder
The nurse is aware that ____________ can cause edema. -
ANSWER Increased capillary permeability
What is true regarding Down Syndrome? - ANSWER The typical
physical characteristics are present at birth.
What term refers to a combination of decreased circulating
blood volume combined with excess fluid in the body cavity? -
ANSWER Third-Spacing
Chemical mediators are released during the inflammatory
response. What two of these are chemical mediators. -
ANSWER Histamine and bradykinin
Which of the following would be at the greatest risk for an
opportunistic infection? - ANSWER A. 18 yr with diabetes
B. 70 yr with CHF
