1-1 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
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TEST BANK
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Managerial Accounting 4th Edition
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By Charles Davis Elizabeth Davis Chapter 1 - 13
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, 1-2 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
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Table Of Contents cv cv
1. Accounting as a Tool for Management
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2.Cost Behavior and Cost Estimation
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3. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Pricing Decisions
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4. Product Costs and Job Order Costing
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5. Planning and Forecasting
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5A: Planning and Forecasting in a Retail Setting* (online only)
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6. Performance Evaluation: Variance Analysis
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7. Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management
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8. Using Accounting Information to Make Managerial Decisions
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9. Capital Budgeting
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10. Decentralization and Performance Evaluation
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11. Performance Evaluation Revisited: A Balanced Approach
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12. Financial Statement Analysis
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13. Statement of Cash Flows
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,1-3 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
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Chapter 1 cv
Accounting as a Tool for Management cv cv cv cv cv
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES cv cv
1. Define managerial accounting (Unit 1.1) cv cv cv cv
There are several formal definitions of managerial accounting. A simple one is “the
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generation of relevant information to support management’s decision- cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
making activities.” cv
2. Describe the differences between managerial and financial accounting( cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
Unit 1.1) cv
Managerial accounting’s primary users are managers and decision makers within an org
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anization, whereas financial accounting is aimed primarily at external users. Unlike GAA
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P that guides financial accounting, there are no mandated rules in managerial accountin
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g. Managerial accounting reports focus on operating segments, while financialaccountin
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g statements report results for the organization as a whole. Managerial accounting is co
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ncerned more with projecting future results than reporting past results. Managerial info
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rmation is prepared to take advantage of a window of opportunity, evenif some accurac
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y must be sacrificed. Financial accounting information is balanced to the penny and is de
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livered after the end of the accounting period.
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3. List and describe the four functions of managers (Unit 1.1)
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Planning means setting a direction for the organization. Long-
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term, or strategic planningprovides direction for a five- to ten-year period. Short-
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term or operational planning provides more detailed guidance for the coming year; it tra
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nslates the company’s strategy into action steps. Controlling is the monitoring of day-to-
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day operations to identify any problems that require corrective action. Evaluating is the
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process of comparing a particular period’s actual results to planned results, for the purp
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ose of assessing managerial performance. Decision making means choosing between alt
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ernative courses of action. cv cv cv
4. Explain how the selection of a particular business strategy determines thei
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nformation that managers need to run an organization effectively (Unit 1. cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
2)
To run a business effectively, managers need information that shows how well opera
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tions are meeting the organization’s strategic goals. For instance, if the organization’
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s strategy is to be a low-
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cost producer, information about product costsand cost variances will be more usefu
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l to managers than information about researchand development.
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, 1-4 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
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5. Discuss the importance of ethical behavior in managerial accounting (Unit1
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.3)
Ethical behavior means knowing right from wrong and then doing the right thing. Many
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companies and most professional organizations have codes of conduct to guide employ
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ees’ actions. Acting unethically can lead to illegal activity and ultimately to the destructi
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on of the firm. Furthermore, research has shown that a public commitment toethical b
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ehavior can lead to superior financial performance.
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cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
TEST BANK
cv
Managerial Accounting 4th Edition
cv cv cv cv
By Charles Davis Elizabeth Davis Chapter 1 - 13
cv cv cv cv cvcvcv cv cv cv
, 1-2 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
Table Of Contents cv cv
1. Accounting as a Tool for Management
cv cv cv cv cv cv
2.Cost Behavior and Cost Estimation
cv cv cv cv
3. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Pricing Decisions
cv cv cv cv cv
4. Product Costs and Job Order Costing
cv cv cv cv cv cv
5. Planning and Forecasting
cv cv cv
5A: Planning and Forecasting in a Retail Setting* (online only)
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
6. Performance Evaluation: Variance Analysis
cv cv cv cv
7. Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management
cv cv cv cv cv
8. Using Accounting Information to Make Managerial Decisions
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
9. Capital Budgeting
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10. Decentralization and Performance Evaluation
cv cv cv cv
11. Performance Evaluation Revisited: A Balanced Approach
cv cv cv cv cv cv
12. Financial Statement Analysis
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13. Statement of Cash Flows
cv cv cv cv cv
,1-3 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
Chapter 1 cv
Accounting as a Tool for Management cv cv cv cv cv
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES cv cv
1. Define managerial accounting (Unit 1.1) cv cv cv cv
There are several formal definitions of managerial accounting. A simple one is “the
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv vc
generation of relevant information to support management’s decision- cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
making activities.” cv
2. Describe the differences between managerial and financial accounting( cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
Unit 1.1) cv
Managerial accounting’s primary users are managers and decision makers within an org
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
anization, whereas financial accounting is aimed primarily at external users. Unlike GAA
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
P that guides financial accounting, there are no mandated rules in managerial accountin
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
g. Managerial accounting reports focus on operating segments, while financialaccountin
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv vc
g statements report results for the organization as a whole. Managerial accounting is co
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
ncerned more with projecting future results than reporting past results. Managerial info
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
rmation is prepared to take advantage of a window of opportunity, evenif some accurac
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv vc cv cv
y must be sacrificed. Financial accounting information is balanced to the penny and is de
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livered after the end of the accounting period.
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
3. List and describe the four functions of managers (Unit 1.1)
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Planning means setting a direction for the organization. Long-
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
term, or strategic planningprovides direction for a five- to ten-year period. Short-
cv cv cv vc cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
term or operational planning provides more detailed guidance for the coming year; it tra
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
nslates the company’s strategy into action steps. Controlling is the monitoring of day-to-
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
day operations to identify any problems that require corrective action. Evaluating is the
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
process of comparing a particular period’s actual results to planned results, for the purp
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
ose of assessing managerial performance. Decision making means choosing between alt
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
ernative courses of action. cv cv cv
4. Explain how the selection of a particular business strategy determines thei
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
nformation that managers need to run an organization effectively (Unit 1. cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
2)
To run a business effectively, managers need information that shows how well opera
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
tions are meeting the organization’s strategic goals. For instance, if the organization’
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
s strategy is to be a low-
cv cv cv cv cv cv
cost producer, information about product costsand cost variances will be more usefu
cv cv cv cv cv vc cv cv cv cv cv cv
l to managers than information about researchand development.
cv cv cv cv cv cv vc cv
, 1-4 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
5. Discuss the importance of ethical behavior in managerial accounting (Unit1
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.3)
Ethical behavior means knowing right from wrong and then doing the right thing. Many
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv vc
companies and most professional organizations have codes of conduct to guide employ
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
ees’ actions. Acting unethically can lead to illegal activity and ultimately to the destructi
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv
on of the firm. Furthermore, research has shown that a public commitment toethical b
cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv cv vc cv
ehavior can lead to superior financial performance.
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