V181 Midterm Test Questions with Correct Answers Latest 2025

V181 Midterm Test Questions with Correct Answers Latest 2025 public policy - Answers the principles, often unwritten, on which social laws are based a strong problem analysis - Answers the case of immigration reform illustrates the importance of ________________. Incrementalism - Answers Approach to policy analysis: minor/modest changes in policy over long periods of time effectiveness of public policy - Answers which criteria for analyzing public policy examines what effects does the policy have on the targeted problem? Efficiency of Public Policy - Answers which criteria for analyzing public policy examines how much work does or will it entail? Are there significant costs associated with this solution, and are they worth it? political feasibility of public policy - Answers which criteria for analyzing public policy examines how government officials appraise the acceptability of a particular alternative or solution? equity of public policy - Answers which criteria for analyzing public policy examines what are the effects of this policy on different population groups? George W Bush - Answers who appointed Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. George HW Bush - Answers who appointed Clarence Thomas Clinton - Answers who appointed RBG Clinton - Answers who appointed Stephen G. Breyer 100, 30, 9, yes, 2 per state - Answers Senate: # of members age minimum citizen of state for ? years live in state they represent? (yes/no) number based on? Obama - Answers who appointed Sonia Sotomayor Obama - Answers who appointed Elena Kagan George W Bush - Answers who appointed Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. Trump - Answers who appointed Brett Kavanaugh 435 members, 25, 7, yes, population - Answers House of Representatives: # of members age minimum citizen of state for ? years live in state they represent? (yes/no) number based on? Trump - Answers who appointed Neil Gorsuch district, circuit, supreme - Answers 3 levels of federal courts policy analysis - Answers Collects and interprets information to clarify public problems and study the consequences of policy actions 2/3 vote - Answers Congress can override a veto with a _____________ governing context - Answers Name the Context: •Structure of government (e.g., Constitutional separation of powers) •Divided Congress often leads to no action and/or ineffective policies •Federal and State Government responsibilities often overlap •Unfunded Mandates social context - Answers Name the Context: •Societal changes (e.g., population changes) •Dynamic not static •Example: Seniors are the fastest group segment of the population. •Includes how groups relate to one another political context - Answers Name the Context: •Political/ideological issues (who is in power?) •Loss of public trust with government and elected officials •Differing Views/Polarization •Political party labels are poor indicators regarding policy choices among individual elected officials