Nr507 final exam study
questions with correct
answers
, Cystitis (UTI) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Uncomplicated, responds well to antibiotic.
Caused mostly by e coli. No casts present in ua c& s
pyelonephritis - CORRECT ANSWERS-kidney infection
Complicated
Iv atb to treat
Classic triad: vomiting, flank pain, fever
Casts are present in ua c& s
calcium oxalate - CORRECT ANSWERS-most common type of kidney stone
Most common site of renal calculus - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ureterovesicular junction
Gold standard diagnosis for renal calculus - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ct scan
True or false: all types of renal stones can be seen on ct scan - CORRECT ANSWERS-
True
Kidney stones that pass on their own - CORRECT ANSWERS-< 0.5 cm
Kidney stones that cause obstruction - CORRECT ANSWERS->1.0cm
goals of treatment for renal stones - CORRECT ANSWERS-manage acute pain
promote passage of stone
reduce stone size
prevent new stone formation
prevention of renal stone formation include which two elements - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Citrate &
magnesium
Most common type of renal stone - CORRECT ANSWERS-Calcium stone
Calcium stones are treated with ________ to promote excretion of stone - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Thiazide diuretic
Causes of struvite stones - CORRECT ANSWERS-UTI
bacteria : klebsiella, enterobacteria
which elements combine to make struvite stones? - CORRECT ANSWERS-ammonia,
magesium, phosphate
Type of renal stone found in children, with genetic causing factor - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Cystine stone
questions with correct
answers
, Cystitis (UTI) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Uncomplicated, responds well to antibiotic.
Caused mostly by e coli. No casts present in ua c& s
pyelonephritis - CORRECT ANSWERS-kidney infection
Complicated
Iv atb to treat
Classic triad: vomiting, flank pain, fever
Casts are present in ua c& s
calcium oxalate - CORRECT ANSWERS-most common type of kidney stone
Most common site of renal calculus - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ureterovesicular junction
Gold standard diagnosis for renal calculus - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ct scan
True or false: all types of renal stones can be seen on ct scan - CORRECT ANSWERS-
True
Kidney stones that pass on their own - CORRECT ANSWERS-< 0.5 cm
Kidney stones that cause obstruction - CORRECT ANSWERS->1.0cm
goals of treatment for renal stones - CORRECT ANSWERS-manage acute pain
promote passage of stone
reduce stone size
prevent new stone formation
prevention of renal stone formation include which two elements - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Citrate &
magnesium
Most common type of renal stone - CORRECT ANSWERS-Calcium stone
Calcium stones are treated with ________ to promote excretion of stone - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Thiazide diuretic
Causes of struvite stones - CORRECT ANSWERS-UTI
bacteria : klebsiella, enterobacteria
which elements combine to make struvite stones? - CORRECT ANSWERS-ammonia,
magesium, phosphate
Type of renal stone found in children, with genetic causing factor - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Cystine stone