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ADVANCED PRACTICE
NURSING ESSENTIALS
FOR ROLE
DEVELOPMENT 4TH
EDITION JOEL TEST
BANK
{RATIONALE}
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CHAPTER1:
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES
1. Which change represents the primary impetus for the end of the era of the
female lay healer?
1. Perception of health promotion as an obligation
2. Development of a clinical nurse specialist position statement
3. Foundation of the American Association of Nurse-Midwives
4. Emergence xof xa xmedical xestablishment
Page: x4
Feedback
1. This xis xincorrect. xLay xhealers xtraditionally xviewed xtheir xrole xas xbeing
xa xfunction xof xtheir xcommunity xobligations; xhowever, xthe xemerging
xmedical xestablishment xviewed xhealing xas xa xcommodity. xThe
xemergence xof xa xmale xmedical xestablishment xrepresents xthe
xprimary ximpetus xfor xthe xend xof xthe xera
of xthe xfemale xlay xhealer.
2. This xis xincorrect. xThe xAmerican xNurses xAssociation x(ANA) xposition
xstatement xon xeducational xrequirements xfor xthe xclinical xnurse
xspecialist x(CNS) xwas xdeveloped xin x1965; xthe xANA’s xposition
xstatement xon xthe xrole xof xthe xCNS xwas xissued xin x1976. xThe
xemergence xof xa xmale xmedical xestablishment xrepresents
the xprimary ximpetus xfor xthe xend xof xthe xera xof xthe xfemale xlay xhealer.
3. This xis xincorrect. xThe xAmerican xAssociation xof xNurse-Midwives
x(AANM) xwas xfounded xin x1928. xThe xemergence xof xa xmale xmedical
xestablishment xrepresents
the xprimary ximpetus xfor xthe xend xof xthe xera xof xthe xfemale xlay xhealer.
4. This xis xcorrect. xThe xemergence xof xa xmale xmedical xestablishment
xrepresents xthe xprimary ximpetus xfor xthe xend xof xthe xera xof xthe
xfemale xlay xhealer. xWhereas xlay xhealers xviewed xtheir xrole xas
xbeing xa xfunction xof xtheir xcommunity xobligations, xthe xemerging
xmedical xestablishment xviewed xhealing xas xa xcommodity. xThe xera
xof xthe xfemale xlay xhealer xbegan xand xended xin xthe x19th xcentury.
xThe xAmerican xAssociation xof xNurse-Midwives x(AANM) xwas
xfounded xin x1928. xThe xAmerican xNurses xAssociation x(ANA)
xposition xstatement xon xeducational xrequirements xfor xthe xclinical
xnurse xspecialist x(CNS) xwas xdeveloped xin x1965; xthe xANA’s xposition
xstatement xon xthe xrole xof xthe xCNS xwas xissued xin
1976.
2. The xbeginning xof xmodern xnursing xis xtraditionally xconsidered xto xhave xbegun
xwith xwhich xevent?
1. Establishment xof xthe xfirst xschool xof xnursing
2. Incorporation xof xmidwifery xby xthe xlay xhealer
3. Establishment xof xthe xFrontier xNursing xService x(FNS)
4. Creation xof xthe xAmerican xAssociation xof xNurse-Midwives x(AANM)
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Answer: x1
Pages: x4–5
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1. This xis xcorrect. xTraditionally, xmodern xnursing xis xconsidered xto xhave
xbegun xin x1873, xwhen xthe xfirst xthree xU.S. xtraining xschools xfor
xnurses xopened. xThe xrole xof xthe xlay xhealer xas xa xmidwife xis
xdocumented xto xhave xoccurred xin xthe x19th xcentury, xbefore xthe
xestablishment xof xschools xof xnursing. xThe xFrontier xNursing xService
x(FNS), xwhich xprovided xnurse-midwifery xservices, xwas xestablished xin
x1925. xIn x1928, xthe xKentucky xState xAssociation xof xMidwives, xwhich
xwas xan xoutgrowth xof xthe xFNS, xbecame xthe xAmerican xAssociation
xof xNurse-Midwives
(AANM).
2. This xis xincorrect. xThe xrole xof xthe xlay xhealer xas xa xmidwife xis
xdocumented xto xhave xoccurred xin xthe x19th xcentury, xbefore xthe
xestablishment xof xschools xof xnursing. xTraditionally, xmodern xnursing
xis xconsidered xto xhave xbegun xin x1873,
when xthe xfirst xthree xU.S. xtraining xschools xfor xnurses xopened.
3. This xis xincorrect. xThe xFrontier xNursing xService x(FNS), xwhich
xprovided xnurse- xmidwifery xservices, xwas xestablished xin x1925.
xTraditionally, xmodern xnursing xis xconsidered xto xhave xbegun xin x1873,
xwhen xthe xfirst xthree xU.S. xtraining xschools
for xnurses xopened.
4. This xis xincorrect. xIn x1928, xthe xKentucky xState xAssociation xof
xMidwives, xwhich xwas xan xoutgrowth xof xthe xFNS, xbecame xthe
xAmerican xAssociation xof xNurse- xMidwives x(AANM). xModern xnursing
xis xconsidered xto xhave xbegun xin x1873, xat
which xtime xthe xfirst xthree xU.S. xtraining xschools xfor xnurses xopened.
3. In x1910, xwhich xfactors xmost xsignificantly xinfluenced xthe xmidwifery
xprofession? xSelect xall xthat xapply.
1. Strict xlicensing xrequirements
2. Negative xpublic xperception
3. Dedicated xfunding xfor xtraining
4. Poor xmaternal-child xoutcomes
5. Mandatory xprofessional xsupervision
Answer: x2, x4
Pages: x6–7
Feedback
1. This xis xincorrect. xIn x1910, xthe xmidwifery xprofession xwas
xsignificantly xinfluenced xby xpoor xmaternal-child xoutcomes xand xa
xpublic xperception xas xunprofessional. xThough xlegislation xultimately
xwas xpassed xto xtighten xrequirements xrelated xto xlicensing xand
xsupervision xof xmidwives, xin xthe xearly x20th xcentury, xmidwives xwere
xlargely xunregulated xand xgenerally xperceived xas
unprofessional.
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2. This xis xcorrect. xIn x1910, xthe xmidwifery xprofession xwas xsignificantly
xinfluenced xby xpoor xmaternal-child xoutcomes xand xa xpublic
xperception xas xunprofessional. xAt xthat xtime, xapproximately x50% xof
xall xU.S. xbirths xwere xreportedly xattended xby xmidwives. xHowever,
xespecially xwith xregard xto xperinatal xhealth xindicators, xthe xnational
xpopulation’s xgeneral xhealth xwas xpoor. xUnfavorable xoutcomes
xamong xboth xmothers xand xinfants xwere xattributed xto xmidwives
xwho, xat xthat xtime, xwere xlargely xunregulated xand xgenerally
xperceived xas xunprofessional. xPoor xmaternal-child xoutcomes,
xnegative xperceptions xof xmidwives, xobstetricians’ xtargeted xefforts xto
xtake xcontrol xof xthe xbirthing xprocess, xand xa xmovement xaway xfrom
xhome xbirths xprompted xmajor xchanges. xLegislation xwas xpassed xto
xtighten xrequirements xrelated xto xlicensing xand xsupervision xof
xmidwives. xOne xaim xof xthe xSheppard-Towner xMaternity xand
xInfancy xAct xinvolved xallotting xfunds xto
train xpublic xhealth xnurses xin xmidwifery; xhowever, xthe xbill xlapsed xin
x1929.
3. This xis xincorrect. xGoals xof xthe xSheppard-Towner xMaternity xand
xInfancy xAct xincluded xallocating xfunds xto xtrain xpublic xhealth xnurses
xin xmidwifery, xbut xthe xbill xlapsed xin x1929. xIn x1910, xpoor xmaternal-
child xoutcomes xand xa xpublic xperception xas xunprofessional
xsignificantly xinfluenced xthe xmidwifery
profession.
4. This xis xcorrect. xIn x1910, xthe xmidwifery xprofession xwas xsignificantly
xinfluenced xby xpoor xmaternal-child xoutcomes xand xa xpublic
xperception xas xunprofessional. xAt xthat xtime, xapproximately x50% xof
xall xU.S. xbirths xwere xreportedly xattended xby xmidwives. xHowever,
xespecially xwith xregard xto xperinatal xhealth xindicators, xthe xnational
xpopulation’s xgeneral xhealth xwas xpoor. xUnfavorable xoutcomes
xamong xboth xmothers xand xinfants xwere xattributed xto xmidwives
xwho, xat xthat xtime, xwere xlargely xunregulated xand xgenerally
xperceived xas xunprofessional. xPoor xmaternal-child xoutcomes,
xnegative xperceptions xof xmidwives, xobstetricians’ xtargeted xefforts xto
xtake xcontrol xof xthe xbirthing xprocess, xand xa xmovement xaway xfrom
xhome xbirths xprompted xmajor xchanges. xLegislation xwas xpassed xto
xtighten xrequirements xrelated xto xlicensing xand xsupervision xof
xmidwives. xOne xaim xof xthe xSheppard-Towner xMaternity xand
xInfancy xAct xinvolved xallotting xfunds xto
train xpublic xhealth xnurses xin xmidwifery; xhowever, xthe xbill xlapsed xin
x1929.
5. This xis xincorrect. xIn x1910, xthe xmidwifery xprofession xwas xlargely
xunregulated. xFactors xthat xinfluenced xthe xprofession xincluded xpoor
xmaternal-child xoutcomes
and xa xpublic xperception xas xunprofessional.
4. Which xadvanced xpractice xnursing xrole xis xunique xin xthat xthe
xpractitioners xview xtheir xrole xas xcomprising xa xcombination xof xtwo xdistinct
xdisciplines?
1. Nurse xpractitioner
2. Certified xregistered xnurse xanesthetist
3. Clinical xnurse xspecialist
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ADVANCED PRACTICE
NURSING ESSENTIALS
FOR ROLE
DEVELOPMENT 4TH
EDITION JOEL TEST
BANK
{RATIONALE}
Downloaded by: Ariah |
Distribution of this document is illegal
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
CHAPTER1:
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES
1. Which change represents the primary impetus for the end of the era of the
female lay healer?
1. Perception of health promotion as an obligation
2. Development of a clinical nurse specialist position statement
3. Foundation of the American Association of Nurse-Midwives
4. Emergence xof xa xmedical xestablishment
Page: x4
Feedback
1. This xis xincorrect. xLay xhealers xtraditionally xviewed xtheir xrole xas xbeing
xa xfunction xof xtheir xcommunity xobligations; xhowever, xthe xemerging
xmedical xestablishment xviewed xhealing xas xa xcommodity. xThe
xemergence xof xa xmale xmedical xestablishment xrepresents xthe
xprimary ximpetus xfor xthe xend xof xthe xera
of xthe xfemale xlay xhealer.
2. This xis xincorrect. xThe xAmerican xNurses xAssociation x(ANA) xposition
xstatement xon xeducational xrequirements xfor xthe xclinical xnurse
xspecialist x(CNS) xwas xdeveloped xin x1965; xthe xANA’s xposition
xstatement xon xthe xrole xof xthe xCNS xwas xissued xin x1976. xThe
xemergence xof xa xmale xmedical xestablishment xrepresents
the xprimary ximpetus xfor xthe xend xof xthe xera xof xthe xfemale xlay xhealer.
3. This xis xincorrect. xThe xAmerican xAssociation xof xNurse-Midwives
x(AANM) xwas xfounded xin x1928. xThe xemergence xof xa xmale xmedical
xestablishment xrepresents
the xprimary ximpetus xfor xthe xend xof xthe xera xof xthe xfemale xlay xhealer.
4. This xis xcorrect. xThe xemergence xof xa xmale xmedical xestablishment
xrepresents xthe xprimary ximpetus xfor xthe xend xof xthe xera xof xthe
xfemale xlay xhealer. xWhereas xlay xhealers xviewed xtheir xrole xas
xbeing xa xfunction xof xtheir xcommunity xobligations, xthe xemerging
xmedical xestablishment xviewed xhealing xas xa xcommodity. xThe xera
xof xthe xfemale xlay xhealer xbegan xand xended xin xthe x19th xcentury.
xThe xAmerican xAssociation xof xNurse-Midwives x(AANM) xwas
xfounded xin x1928. xThe xAmerican xNurses xAssociation x(ANA)
xposition xstatement xon xeducational xrequirements xfor xthe xclinical
xnurse xspecialist x(CNS) xwas xdeveloped xin x1965; xthe xANA’s xposition
xstatement xon xthe xrole xof xthe xCNS xwas xissued xin
1976.
2. The xbeginning xof xmodern xnursing xis xtraditionally xconsidered xto xhave xbegun
xwith xwhich xevent?
1. Establishment xof xthe xfirst xschool xof xnursing
2. Incorporation xof xmidwifery xby xthe xlay xhealer
3. Establishment xof xthe xFrontier xNursing xService x(FNS)
4. Creation xof xthe xAmerican xAssociation xof xNurse-Midwives x(AANM)
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Answer: x1
Pages: x4–5
Feedback
1. This xis xcorrect. xTraditionally, xmodern xnursing xis xconsidered xto xhave
xbegun xin x1873, xwhen xthe xfirst xthree xU.S. xtraining xschools xfor
xnurses xopened. xThe xrole xof xthe xlay xhealer xas xa xmidwife xis
xdocumented xto xhave xoccurred xin xthe x19th xcentury, xbefore xthe
xestablishment xof xschools xof xnursing. xThe xFrontier xNursing xService
x(FNS), xwhich xprovided xnurse-midwifery xservices, xwas xestablished xin
x1925. xIn x1928, xthe xKentucky xState xAssociation xof xMidwives, xwhich
xwas xan xoutgrowth xof xthe xFNS, xbecame xthe xAmerican xAssociation
xof xNurse-Midwives
(AANM).
2. This xis xincorrect. xThe xrole xof xthe xlay xhealer xas xa xmidwife xis
xdocumented xto xhave xoccurred xin xthe x19th xcentury, xbefore xthe
xestablishment xof xschools xof xnursing. xTraditionally, xmodern xnursing
xis xconsidered xto xhave xbegun xin x1873,
when xthe xfirst xthree xU.S. xtraining xschools xfor xnurses xopened.
3. This xis xincorrect. xThe xFrontier xNursing xService x(FNS), xwhich
xprovided xnurse- xmidwifery xservices, xwas xestablished xin x1925.
xTraditionally, xmodern xnursing xis xconsidered xto xhave xbegun xin x1873,
xwhen xthe xfirst xthree xU.S. xtraining xschools
for xnurses xopened.
4. This xis xincorrect. xIn x1928, xthe xKentucky xState xAssociation xof
xMidwives, xwhich xwas xan xoutgrowth xof xthe xFNS, xbecame xthe
xAmerican xAssociation xof xNurse- xMidwives x(AANM). xModern xnursing
xis xconsidered xto xhave xbegun xin x1873, xat
which xtime xthe xfirst xthree xU.S. xtraining xschools xfor xnurses xopened.
3. In x1910, xwhich xfactors xmost xsignificantly xinfluenced xthe xmidwifery
xprofession? xSelect xall xthat xapply.
1. Strict xlicensing xrequirements
2. Negative xpublic xperception
3. Dedicated xfunding xfor xtraining
4. Poor xmaternal-child xoutcomes
5. Mandatory xprofessional xsupervision
Answer: x2, x4
Pages: x6–7
Feedback
1. This xis xincorrect. xIn x1910, xthe xmidwifery xprofession xwas
xsignificantly xinfluenced xby xpoor xmaternal-child xoutcomes xand xa
xpublic xperception xas xunprofessional. xThough xlegislation xultimately
xwas xpassed xto xtighten xrequirements xrelated xto xlicensing xand
xsupervision xof xmidwives, xin xthe xearly x20th xcentury, xmidwives xwere
xlargely xunregulated xand xgenerally xperceived xas
unprofessional.
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2. This xis xcorrect. xIn x1910, xthe xmidwifery xprofession xwas xsignificantly
xinfluenced xby xpoor xmaternal-child xoutcomes xand xa xpublic
xperception xas xunprofessional. xAt xthat xtime, xapproximately x50% xof
xall xU.S. xbirths xwere xreportedly xattended xby xmidwives. xHowever,
xespecially xwith xregard xto xperinatal xhealth xindicators, xthe xnational
xpopulation’s xgeneral xhealth xwas xpoor. xUnfavorable xoutcomes
xamong xboth xmothers xand xinfants xwere xattributed xto xmidwives
xwho, xat xthat xtime, xwere xlargely xunregulated xand xgenerally
xperceived xas xunprofessional. xPoor xmaternal-child xoutcomes,
xnegative xperceptions xof xmidwives, xobstetricians’ xtargeted xefforts xto
xtake xcontrol xof xthe xbirthing xprocess, xand xa xmovement xaway xfrom
xhome xbirths xprompted xmajor xchanges. xLegislation xwas xpassed xto
xtighten xrequirements xrelated xto xlicensing xand xsupervision xof
xmidwives. xOne xaim xof xthe xSheppard-Towner xMaternity xand
xInfancy xAct xinvolved xallotting xfunds xto
train xpublic xhealth xnurses xin xmidwifery; xhowever, xthe xbill xlapsed xin
x1929.
3. This xis xincorrect. xGoals xof xthe xSheppard-Towner xMaternity xand
xInfancy xAct xincluded xallocating xfunds xto xtrain xpublic xhealth xnurses
xin xmidwifery, xbut xthe xbill xlapsed xin x1929. xIn x1910, xpoor xmaternal-
child xoutcomes xand xa xpublic xperception xas xunprofessional
xsignificantly xinfluenced xthe xmidwifery
profession.
4. This xis xcorrect. xIn x1910, xthe xmidwifery xprofession xwas xsignificantly
xinfluenced xby xpoor xmaternal-child xoutcomes xand xa xpublic
xperception xas xunprofessional. xAt xthat xtime, xapproximately x50% xof
xall xU.S. xbirths xwere xreportedly xattended xby xmidwives. xHowever,
xespecially xwith xregard xto xperinatal xhealth xindicators, xthe xnational
xpopulation’s xgeneral xhealth xwas xpoor. xUnfavorable xoutcomes
xamong xboth xmothers xand xinfants xwere xattributed xto xmidwives
xwho, xat xthat xtime, xwere xlargely xunregulated xand xgenerally
xperceived xas xunprofessional. xPoor xmaternal-child xoutcomes,
xnegative xperceptions xof xmidwives, xobstetricians’ xtargeted xefforts xto
xtake xcontrol xof xthe xbirthing xprocess, xand xa xmovement xaway xfrom
xhome xbirths xprompted xmajor xchanges. xLegislation xwas xpassed xto
xtighten xrequirements xrelated xto xlicensing xand xsupervision xof
xmidwives. xOne xaim xof xthe xSheppard-Towner xMaternity xand
xInfancy xAct xinvolved xallotting xfunds xto
train xpublic xhealth xnurses xin xmidwifery; xhowever, xthe xbill xlapsed xin
x1929.
5. This xis xincorrect. xIn x1910, xthe xmidwifery xprofession xwas xlargely
xunregulated. xFactors xthat xinfluenced xthe xprofession xincluded xpoor
xmaternal-child xoutcomes
and xa xpublic xperception xas xunprofessional.
4. Which xadvanced xpractice xnursing xrole xis xunique xin xthat xthe
xpractitioners xview xtheir xrole xas xcomprising xa xcombination xof xtwo xdistinct
xdisciplines?
1. Nurse xpractitioner
2. Certified xregistered xnurse xanesthetist
3. Clinical xnurse xspecialist
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