Gerontology Final Exam QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|LATEST
2025|100% PASS
1. A nurse is discussing an older adult's recent diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis with a
colleague. Which of the nurse's statements reflects an accurate view of the relationship
between aging and wellness?
A. "It's important that the individual knows this is an expected part of growing older."
B. We need to teach the older adult how he can keep living a fruitful life in spite of his
diagnosis."
C) "We need to make sure our teaching is not too detailed for someone of his age."
D) "We need to ensure his expectations of continuing to live alone are realistic." -CORRECT
ANSWER-Ans: B
Answer B reflects a desire to foster a fulfilling and productive life for the older adult despite
his diagnosis, and reflects an understanding of wellness and aging. Option A implies that
illness is an inevitability of aging. Option C suggests that older adults have a limited capacity
to learn by virtue of their age, and option D implies pessimism about the health and
functioning of the older adult.
2. A nurse is teaching an older person about the concept of successful aging. Which of the
nurse's questions addresses an important contributor to successful aging?
A) "Are you largely free of acute or chronic illnesses?"
,B) "Do you feel financially secure?"
C) "Do you feel like you actively engage with life?"
D) "Do you have a reliable support network?" -CORRECT ANSWER-Ans: C
Research has indicated that an active engagement with life is central to successful and
healthy aging. Absence of illness, financial security, and the nature of a person's support
network are not identified components of successful aging.
3. An older adult has recently begun to display unprecedented lapses in short-term memory.
The nurse overhears a colleague reassuring the person by saying, "Try not to worry; it's just a
part of growing older." The nurse recognizes that this is an example of what phenomenon?
A) Multiple jeopardy
B) Gerontophobia
C) Age attribution
D) Implicit ageism -CORRECT ANSWER-Ans: C
Age attribution is the act of attributing a problem to age rather than to a pathology, as in the
colleague's statement. Multiple jeopardy is the compounding of discrimination based on
factors such as race and gender, while gerontophobia is the fear or hatred of older people.
Implicit ageism is the unrecognized, negative perception of older people.
4. A nurse hears a colleague make the statement, "Most older adults have nothing to worry
about financially." Which of the following responses is most appropriate?
,A) "You have to remember that there's a huge economic disparity among older adults."
B) "Actually, the number of older people living below the poverty line has been increasing,
not decreasing."
C) "This isn't really true now, but it is true that the gaps that disadvantaged groups live with
are expected to shrink."
D) "This is true for some groups, but not for minorities who are less likely to be living with
their relatives." -CORRECT ANSWER-Ans: A
An important consideration with regard to economic conditions of older adults is the
tremendous range in financial status, which varies significantly according to race, gender,
and living arrangements. The number of adults living below the poverty line, however, has
decreased in recent years. The disparities that separate disadvantaged groups from more
economically secure older adults are predicted to persist. Minorities are more likely, not less
likely, to be living with their relatives.
5. A nurse is conducting a study on the needs and living situations of older adults in the
community. Which of the following statements should the nurse take into account?
A) A majority of older Americans will live in a nursing home at some point.
B) More older men live alone than older women.
C) Assisted living arrangements have become increasingly common.
D) Most older Americans reside in some form of institutional arrangement. -CORRECT
ANSWER-Ans: C
, Assisted living arrangements have become an increasingly common alternative to nursing
homes. The number of Americans living in nursing homes has recently decreased, not
increased, and more older women live alone than do older men. Ninety percent of older
Americans live in an apartment or house, rather than in an institutional arrangement.
6. A nurse who provides care to many older adults recognizes the importance of
implementing a wellness approach to care. What principle underlies this approach to the
health care of older adults?
A) Older adults have decreasing expectations for wellness as they move through the aging
process.
B) Health problems are a Western cultural construct that has no objective, physiologic basis.
C) Older adults must come to accept a decline in wellness as they age.
D) A holistic approach to caring for older adults can foster their well-being at every stage of
life. -CORRECT ANSWER-Ans: D
An integral part of the wellness approach to the health care of older adults is a holistic
approach to care that considers mind, body, and spirit. Health problems are an inevitable
reality but a decrease in wellness does not necessarily accompany the aging process.
7. A diabetes nurse is providing care for a 73-year-old client who is a regular client of the
hospital's out-client diabetes clinic. What assessment question most clearly addresses this
client's potential for optimal function?
A) "What are some goals that you have for maximizing your level of wellness?"
B) "How can we help you to take ownership of your own health?"
2025|100% PASS
1. A nurse is discussing an older adult's recent diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis with a
colleague. Which of the nurse's statements reflects an accurate view of the relationship
between aging and wellness?
A. "It's important that the individual knows this is an expected part of growing older."
B. We need to teach the older adult how he can keep living a fruitful life in spite of his
diagnosis."
C) "We need to make sure our teaching is not too detailed for someone of his age."
D) "We need to ensure his expectations of continuing to live alone are realistic." -CORRECT
ANSWER-Ans: B
Answer B reflects a desire to foster a fulfilling and productive life for the older adult despite
his diagnosis, and reflects an understanding of wellness and aging. Option A implies that
illness is an inevitability of aging. Option C suggests that older adults have a limited capacity
to learn by virtue of their age, and option D implies pessimism about the health and
functioning of the older adult.
2. A nurse is teaching an older person about the concept of successful aging. Which of the
nurse's questions addresses an important contributor to successful aging?
A) "Are you largely free of acute or chronic illnesses?"
,B) "Do you feel financially secure?"
C) "Do you feel like you actively engage with life?"
D) "Do you have a reliable support network?" -CORRECT ANSWER-Ans: C
Research has indicated that an active engagement with life is central to successful and
healthy aging. Absence of illness, financial security, and the nature of a person's support
network are not identified components of successful aging.
3. An older adult has recently begun to display unprecedented lapses in short-term memory.
The nurse overhears a colleague reassuring the person by saying, "Try not to worry; it's just a
part of growing older." The nurse recognizes that this is an example of what phenomenon?
A) Multiple jeopardy
B) Gerontophobia
C) Age attribution
D) Implicit ageism -CORRECT ANSWER-Ans: C
Age attribution is the act of attributing a problem to age rather than to a pathology, as in the
colleague's statement. Multiple jeopardy is the compounding of discrimination based on
factors such as race and gender, while gerontophobia is the fear or hatred of older people.
Implicit ageism is the unrecognized, negative perception of older people.
4. A nurse hears a colleague make the statement, "Most older adults have nothing to worry
about financially." Which of the following responses is most appropriate?
,A) "You have to remember that there's a huge economic disparity among older adults."
B) "Actually, the number of older people living below the poverty line has been increasing,
not decreasing."
C) "This isn't really true now, but it is true that the gaps that disadvantaged groups live with
are expected to shrink."
D) "This is true for some groups, but not for minorities who are less likely to be living with
their relatives." -CORRECT ANSWER-Ans: A
An important consideration with regard to economic conditions of older adults is the
tremendous range in financial status, which varies significantly according to race, gender,
and living arrangements. The number of adults living below the poverty line, however, has
decreased in recent years. The disparities that separate disadvantaged groups from more
economically secure older adults are predicted to persist. Minorities are more likely, not less
likely, to be living with their relatives.
5. A nurse is conducting a study on the needs and living situations of older adults in the
community. Which of the following statements should the nurse take into account?
A) A majority of older Americans will live in a nursing home at some point.
B) More older men live alone than older women.
C) Assisted living arrangements have become increasingly common.
D) Most older Americans reside in some form of institutional arrangement. -CORRECT
ANSWER-Ans: C
, Assisted living arrangements have become an increasingly common alternative to nursing
homes. The number of Americans living in nursing homes has recently decreased, not
increased, and more older women live alone than do older men. Ninety percent of older
Americans live in an apartment or house, rather than in an institutional arrangement.
6. A nurse who provides care to many older adults recognizes the importance of
implementing a wellness approach to care. What principle underlies this approach to the
health care of older adults?
A) Older adults have decreasing expectations for wellness as they move through the aging
process.
B) Health problems are a Western cultural construct that has no objective, physiologic basis.
C) Older adults must come to accept a decline in wellness as they age.
D) A holistic approach to caring for older adults can foster their well-being at every stage of
life. -CORRECT ANSWER-Ans: D
An integral part of the wellness approach to the health care of older adults is a holistic
approach to care that considers mind, body, and spirit. Health problems are an inevitable
reality but a decrease in wellness does not necessarily accompany the aging process.
7. A diabetes nurse is providing care for a 73-year-old client who is a regular client of the
hospital's out-client diabetes clinic. What assessment question most clearly addresses this
client's potential for optimal function?
A) "What are some goals that you have for maximizing your level of wellness?"
B) "How can we help you to take ownership of your own health?"
