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Edition By Connie R. Mahon
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Chapters 1 - 41 | | |
, Mahon: |Textbook |of |Diagnostic |Microbiology, |6th |Edition |Test |Bank
Table |of |contents
Part |1: |Introduction |to |Clinical |Microbiology
Chapter |1. |Bacterial |Cell |Structure, |Physiology, |Metabolism, |and |Genetics
Chapter |2. |Host-Parasite |Interaction
Chapter |3. |The |Laboratory |Role |in |Infection |Control
Chapter |4. |Control |of |Microorganisms: |Disinfection, |Sterilization, |and |Microbiology |Safety
Chapter |5. |Performance |Improvement |in |the |Microbiology |Laboratory
Chapter |6. |Specimen |Collection |and |Processing
Chapter |7. |Microscopic |Examination |of |Materials |from |Infected |Sites
Chapter |8. | Use |of |Colony |Morphology |for |the |Presumptive |Identification |of |Microorganisms
Chapter |9. | Biochemical |Identification |of |Gram-Negative |Bacteria
Chapter |10. |Immunodiagnosis |of |Infectious |Diseases
Chapter |11. |Applications |of |Molecular |Diagnostics
Chapter |12. |Antibacterial |Mechanisms |of |Action |and |Bacterial |Resistance |Mechanisms
Chapter |13. |Antimicrobial |Susceptibility |Testing
Part |2: |Laboratory |Identification |of |Significant |Isolates
Chapter |14. |Staphylococci
Chapter |15. |Streptococcus, |Enterococcus, |and |Other |Catalase-Negative, |Gram-Positive |Cocci
Chapter |16. |Aerobic |Gram-Positive |Bacilli
Chapter |17. |Neisseria |Species |and |Moraxella |catarrhalis
Chapter |18. |Haemophilus, |HACEK, |Legionella |and |Other |Fastidious |Gram-Negative |Bacilli
Chapter |19. |Enterobacteriaceae
Chapter |20. |Vibrio, |Aeromonas, |and |Campylobacter |Species
Chapter |21. |Nonfermenting |and |Miscellaneous |Gram-Negative |Bacilli
Chapter |22. |Anaerobes |of |Clinical |Importance
Chapter |23. |The |Spirochetes
Chapter |24. |Chlamydia, |Rickettsia, |and |Similar |Organisms
Chapter |25. |Mycoplasma |and |Ureaplasma
Chapter |26. |Mycobacterium |tuberculosis |and |Nontuberculous |Mycobacteria
Chapter |27. |Medically |Significant |Fungi
Chapter |28. |Diagnostic |Parasitology
Chapter |29. |Clinical |Virology
Chapter |30. |Agents |of |Bioterror |and |Forensic |Microbiology
Chapter |31. |Biofilms: |Architects |of |Disease
Part |3: |Laboratory |Diagnosis |of |Infectious |Diseases: |and |Organ |System |Approach |to |Diagnostic|Microbiology
Chapter |32. |Upper |and |Lower |Respiratory |Tract |Infections
Chapter |33. |Skin |and |Soft |Tissue |Infections
Chapter |34. |Gastrointestinal |Infections |and |Food |Poisoning
Chapter |35. |Infections |of |the |Central |Nervous |System
Chapter |36. |Bacteremia |and |Sepsis
Chapter |37. |Urinary |Tract |Infections
Chapter |38. |Genital |Infections |and |Sexually |Transmitted |Infections
Chapter |39. |Infections |in |Special |Populations
Chapter |40. |Zoonotic |Diseases
Chapter |41. |Ocular |Infections
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,Chapter |01: |Bacterial |Cell |Structure, |Physiology, |Metabolism, |and |Genetics
Mahon: |Textbook |of |Diagnostic |Microbiology, |6th |Edition |Test |Bank
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MULTIPLE |CHOICE
1. To |survive, |microbial |inhabitants |have |learned |to |adapt |by |varying |all |of |the |following, |except
a. growth |rate.
b. growth |in |all |atmospheric |conditions.
c. growth |at |particular |temperatures.
d. bacterial |shape.
ANSWER: | D
The |chapter |begins |by |discussing |the |way |microbial |inhabitants |have |had |to |evolve |to |survive|in
|many |different |niches |and |habitats. |It |discusses |slow |growers, |rapid |growers, |and |replication
|with |scarce |or |abundant |nutrients, |under |different |atmospheric |conditions, |temperature
|requirements, |and |cell |structure. |Bacterial |shape |as |a |form |of |evolution |is |not |discussed.
OBJ: | Level |2: |Interpretation
2. Who |was |considered |the |father |of |protozoology |and |bacteriology?
a. Anton |van |Leeuwenhoek
b. Louis |Pasteur
c. Carl |Landsteiner
d. Michael |Douglas
ANSWER: | A
The |book |discusses |Anton |van |Leeuwenhoek |as |the |inventor |of |the |microscope |and |the |first
|person |to |see |the |“beasties.” |So |they |dubbed |him |the |father |of |protozoology |and |bacteriology.
|The |other |three |individuals |were |not |discussed.
OBJ: | Level |1: |Recall
3. Prokaryotic |cells |have |which |of |the |following |structures |in |their |cytoplasm?
a. Golgi |apparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic |reticulum
ANSWER: | B
All |the |structures |listed |are |found |in |eukaryotic |cells, |but |ribosomes |are |the |only |ones |that
|apply |to |prokaryotic |cells.
OBJ: | Level |1: |Recall
4. This |form |of |DNA |is |commonly |found |in |eukaryotic |cells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
TestBanks/ |Solution |Manuals |and |Exam
, ANSWER: | A
Circular |and |plasmid |DNA |are |usually |found |only |in |bacteria, |not |eukaryotic |cells. |Colloid |is|a
|property |of |protein |molecules |and |is |not |associated |with |nucleotides.
OBJ: | Level |1: |Recall
5. The |nuclear |membrane |in |prokaryotes |is
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a |classic |membrane.
d. a |lipid |bilayer |membrane.
ANSWER: | A
Prokaryotic |cells |do |not |have |any |membrane-bound |structures |in |the |cytoplasm |including |a
|structured |nucleus.
OBJ: | Level |1: |Recall
6. A |microorganism |that |is |a |unicellular |organism |and |lacks |a |nuclear |membrane |and |true
nucleus |belongs |to |which |classification?
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a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANSWER: | B
Fungi, |algae, |and |parasites |are |unicellular |eukaryotic |organisms |that |contain |a |true |nucleus.
|Bacteria |are |prokaryotic | and |do |not | contain |a |true |nucleus |or |nuclear |membrane.
OBJ: | Level |1: |Recall
7. In |the |laboratory, |the |clinical |microbiologist |is |responsible |for |all |the |following, |except
a. isolating |microorganisms.
b. selecting |treatment |for |patients.
c. identifying |microorganisms.
d. analyzing |bacteria |that |cause |disease.
ANSWER: | B
Clinical |microbiologists |do |not |select |the |treatment |for |patients. |They |provide |the |doctor |with
|the |name |of |the |organism |and |the |antibiotics |that |can |kill |the |bacteria, |but |not |in |the |final
|selection |of |treatment |protocols.
OBJ: | Level |2: |Recall
8. What |enables |the |microbiologist |to |select |the |correct |media |for |primary |culture |and |optimize
the |chance |of |isolating |a |pathogenic |organism?
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a. Determining |staining |characteristics
b. Understanding |the |cell |structure |and |biochemical |pathways |of |an |organism
c. Understanding |the |growth |requirements |of |potential |pathogens |at |specific |body |site
d. Knowing |the |differences |in |cell |walls |of |particular |bacteria
ANSWER: | C