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Emergency Medical Dispatch - Glossary Terms
Questions with Detailed Verified Answers
Abandonment
Ans: Unilateral termination of a patient-caretaker relationship by the caretaker where
an adequate replacement for that caretaker has not been provided when this action
results in some preventable harm.
Abrasion
Ans: Scraping or rubbing away of a surface. It is usually the result of traumatic injury.
ACE (Accredited Center of Excellence)
Ans: Centers that have achieved compliance to the highest level of standards as set
forth by the Academy's Twenty Points of Accreditation.
ACLS (Advanced Cardiac Life Support)
Ans: Unified standard of care for cardiac emergencies including drugs, intubation, and
other invasive procedures.
Acute
Ans: Sharp, severe, or having rapid onset and short course; not chronic.
ALS (Advanced Life Support)
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Ans: Intervention that utilizes cardiac monitoring, advanced airways, and
pharmacology for the treatment of life-threatening emergencies. This term refers to
care given prehospital or inhospital.
AED (Automated External Defibrillator)
Ans: A portable, computerized device that interprets cardiac rhythms, verbally coaches
the user, and the advises shock (or no shock) for electrically correctable rhythms.
AI (Additional Information)
Ans: An MPDS protocol component that contains information necessary to process
calls as well as general information pertaining to specific chief complaints.
ALI (Automatic Location Identification)
Ans: The database technology that allows communication centers to identify the
location of a caller based on the caller's phone number. The effectiveness of this
technology is limited to the accuracy of the database.
ANI (Automatic Number Identification)
Ans: The database technology that displays the phone number used by the caller to
access the communication center. The effectiveness of this technology is limited to the
accuracy of the database.
Axioms
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Ans: Important statements that serve as the basis of many decision-making processes
when using the MPDS. They differ from Rules in that they explain "why", rather than
"how" to do things.
BLS (Basic Life Support)
Ans: EMS procedures (airway positioning, external cardiac compression, and
ventilation) to sustain viability of the brain and heart in the absence of pulse or
breathing. The splinting, dressing, and other initial care covered in basic first-aid
training.
CAD (Computer Aided Dispatch)
Ans: Technology that uses computers to facilitate calltaking and dispatch operations.
Cardiac Arrest
Ans: Sudden cessation of heart functions or blood-pumping ability universally resulting
in death unless reversed by resuscitation.
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
Ans: A procedure designed to help maintain the flow of oxygenated blood in a cardiac
arrest patient.
Case Entry Protocol
Ans: An MPDS protocol that functions as a primary caller interrogation. It directs EMDs
to collect the essential information for initial processing and classifying of the incident.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
Emergency Medical Dispatch - Glossary Terms
Questions with Detailed Verified Answers
Abandonment
Ans: Unilateral termination of a patient-caretaker relationship by the caretaker where
an adequate replacement for that caretaker has not been provided when this action
results in some preventable harm.
Abrasion
Ans: Scraping or rubbing away of a surface. It is usually the result of traumatic injury.
ACE (Accredited Center of Excellence)
Ans: Centers that have achieved compliance to the highest level of standards as set
forth by the Academy's Twenty Points of Accreditation.
ACLS (Advanced Cardiac Life Support)
Ans: Unified standard of care for cardiac emergencies including drugs, intubation, and
other invasive procedures.
Acute
Ans: Sharp, severe, or having rapid onset and short course; not chronic.
ALS (Advanced Life Support)
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
,Click here for more: Scholars nexus
Ans: Intervention that utilizes cardiac monitoring, advanced airways, and
pharmacology for the treatment of life-threatening emergencies. This term refers to
care given prehospital or inhospital.
AED (Automated External Defibrillator)
Ans: A portable, computerized device that interprets cardiac rhythms, verbally coaches
the user, and the advises shock (or no shock) for electrically correctable rhythms.
AI (Additional Information)
Ans: An MPDS protocol component that contains information necessary to process
calls as well as general information pertaining to specific chief complaints.
ALI (Automatic Location Identification)
Ans: The database technology that allows communication centers to identify the
location of a caller based on the caller's phone number. The effectiveness of this
technology is limited to the accuracy of the database.
ANI (Automatic Number Identification)
Ans: The database technology that displays the phone number used by the caller to
access the communication center. The effectiveness of this technology is limited to the
accuracy of the database.
Axioms
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
, Click here for more: Scholars nexus
Ans: Important statements that serve as the basis of many decision-making processes
when using the MPDS. They differ from Rules in that they explain "why", rather than
"how" to do things.
BLS (Basic Life Support)
Ans: EMS procedures (airway positioning, external cardiac compression, and
ventilation) to sustain viability of the brain and heart in the absence of pulse or
breathing. The splinting, dressing, and other initial care covered in basic first-aid
training.
CAD (Computer Aided Dispatch)
Ans: Technology that uses computers to facilitate calltaking and dispatch operations.
Cardiac Arrest
Ans: Sudden cessation of heart functions or blood-pumping ability universally resulting
in death unless reversed by resuscitation.
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
Ans: A procedure designed to help maintain the flow of oxygenated blood in a cardiac
arrest patient.
Case Entry Protocol
Ans: An MPDS protocol that functions as a primary caller interrogation. It directs EMDs
to collect the essential information for initial processing and classifying of the incident.
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
