100% CORRECT ANSWERS|LATEST
Primary Prevention - ANSWER Prevention
Secondary Prevention - ANSWER Screening
Tertiary Prevention - ANSWER Treatment
3 Live Vaccines and who should avoid - ANSWER 1. MMR
2. Varicella
3. Flu Mist
Pregnancy/ <1 year old/ severe immunocompromised
When should immunization be deferred? - ANSWER Presence of moderate- to-
severe illness w/ w/o fever
Contraindications to epinephrine - ANSWER None in the emergent setting
When to give 2 flu vaccines - ANSWER Children ages 6 mo- 8 years during first
flu season (4 weeks a part)
unless they received 2 or more flu vaccines in the past
What to do if someone has an egg allergy r/t flu vaccine - ANSWER administer
vaccine with medial supervision/ monitor for 15 min
5 stages of change - ANSWER 1. Precontemplation
1
,2. Contemplation
3. Preparation
4. Action
5. Maintenance
5 A's of smoking cessation - ANSWER 1. Ask
2. Advise
3. Assess
4. Assist
5. Arrange
Leading cause of death ages 10-35 - ANSWER 1. Unintentional injury
2. Suicide
Leading cause of death all ages - ANSWER 1. heart disease
2. cancer
3. Unintentional injury
4. COPD
5. Cerebrovascular
Most common cancers in males - ANSWER 1. Prostate
2. Lung
3. Colon
4. Bladder
5. Melanoma
Most common cancers females - ANSWER 1. Breast
2
,2. Lung
3. Colon
4. Uterine
5. Thyroid
Most common cancer deaths in males - ANSWER 1. Lung
2. Prostate
3. Colon
4. Pancreas
5. Liver
Most common cancer deaths in females - ANSWER 1. Lung
2. Breast
3. Colon
4. Pancreas
5. Ovary
Prostate Cancer Screening - ANSWER Age 55-69, PSA
BRCA testing - ANSWER Assess women with a personal or family history of
breast, ovarian, tubal, or peritoneal cancer/ history of BRCA1/2 gene
positive screen= genetic counseling
Colorectal Cancer Screening - ANSWER ACS: 45- 75 (85 by choice): FOBT or FIT
test annually, stool DNA q 3 years, colonoscopy q 10 years, sigmoidoscopy q 5,
double contrast barium enema q 5
3
, USPSTF: 50 -75 (85 by choice)- FOBT or FIT test annually, stool DNA q 1 or 3 years,
colonoscopy q 10 years, sigmoidoscopy q 5, CT colonoscopy 1 5, sigmoidoscopy q 10
with FIT annually
Endometrial Cancer Screening - ANSWER Endometrial biopsy with any bleeding
post menopause or if history of hereditary non polyposis colon cancer (annual
screening after age 35)
Lung Cancer Screening - ANSWER Lung cancer screening with annual low-dose
CT scan is currently recommended by the United States Preventative Services Task
Force (USPSTF) in patients with a 30 pack year or more history of smoking including
those who have quit smoking during the last 15 years who are between the ages of
55 and 80. (ACS until age 74)
Breast Cancer Screening - ANSWER ACS age 45- 54 annually, then biennially
while in good health and life expectancy for 10 years
USPSTF 50-74, biennial
Cervical Cancer Screening - ANSWER start at age 21 -29 pap q 3 years, then
age 30 to 65 pap + HPV
Hx of CIN 2 or 3 continue for 20 years after found
Total hysterectomy stop screening
Target diseases for secondary prevention - ANSWER 1. HTN
2. DM-2
3. Dyslipidemia
4. Cancers
Long term PPI use - ANSWER Vit b12 and iron malabsorption
4
Primary Prevention - ANSWER Prevention
Secondary Prevention - ANSWER Screening
Tertiary Prevention - ANSWER Treatment
3 Live Vaccines and who should avoid - ANSWER 1. MMR
2. Varicella
3. Flu Mist
Pregnancy/ <1 year old/ severe immunocompromised
When should immunization be deferred? - ANSWER Presence of moderate- to-
severe illness w/ w/o fever
Contraindications to epinephrine - ANSWER None in the emergent setting
When to give 2 flu vaccines - ANSWER Children ages 6 mo- 8 years during first
flu season (4 weeks a part)
unless they received 2 or more flu vaccines in the past
What to do if someone has an egg allergy r/t flu vaccine - ANSWER administer
vaccine with medial supervision/ monitor for 15 min
5 stages of change - ANSWER 1. Precontemplation
1
,2. Contemplation
3. Preparation
4. Action
5. Maintenance
5 A's of smoking cessation - ANSWER 1. Ask
2. Advise
3. Assess
4. Assist
5. Arrange
Leading cause of death ages 10-35 - ANSWER 1. Unintentional injury
2. Suicide
Leading cause of death all ages - ANSWER 1. heart disease
2. cancer
3. Unintentional injury
4. COPD
5. Cerebrovascular
Most common cancers in males - ANSWER 1. Prostate
2. Lung
3. Colon
4. Bladder
5. Melanoma
Most common cancers females - ANSWER 1. Breast
2
,2. Lung
3. Colon
4. Uterine
5. Thyroid
Most common cancer deaths in males - ANSWER 1. Lung
2. Prostate
3. Colon
4. Pancreas
5. Liver
Most common cancer deaths in females - ANSWER 1. Lung
2. Breast
3. Colon
4. Pancreas
5. Ovary
Prostate Cancer Screening - ANSWER Age 55-69, PSA
BRCA testing - ANSWER Assess women with a personal or family history of
breast, ovarian, tubal, or peritoneal cancer/ history of BRCA1/2 gene
positive screen= genetic counseling
Colorectal Cancer Screening - ANSWER ACS: 45- 75 (85 by choice): FOBT or FIT
test annually, stool DNA q 3 years, colonoscopy q 10 years, sigmoidoscopy q 5,
double contrast barium enema q 5
3
, USPSTF: 50 -75 (85 by choice)- FOBT or FIT test annually, stool DNA q 1 or 3 years,
colonoscopy q 10 years, sigmoidoscopy q 5, CT colonoscopy 1 5, sigmoidoscopy q 10
with FIT annually
Endometrial Cancer Screening - ANSWER Endometrial biopsy with any bleeding
post menopause or if history of hereditary non polyposis colon cancer (annual
screening after age 35)
Lung Cancer Screening - ANSWER Lung cancer screening with annual low-dose
CT scan is currently recommended by the United States Preventative Services Task
Force (USPSTF) in patients with a 30 pack year or more history of smoking including
those who have quit smoking during the last 15 years who are between the ages of
55 and 80. (ACS until age 74)
Breast Cancer Screening - ANSWER ACS age 45- 54 annually, then biennially
while in good health and life expectancy for 10 years
USPSTF 50-74, biennial
Cervical Cancer Screening - ANSWER start at age 21 -29 pap q 3 years, then
age 30 to 65 pap + HPV
Hx of CIN 2 or 3 continue for 20 years after found
Total hysterectomy stop screening
Target diseases for secondary prevention - ANSWER 1. HTN
2. DM-2
3. Dyslipidemia
4. Cancers
Long term PPI use - ANSWER Vit b12 and iron malabsorption
4
