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Wernicke's aphasia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Receptive type aphasia
- Fluent speech production
- Poor comprehension, reading, writing, naming
Broca's aphasia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- expressive type aphasia
- Good comprehension and reading
- poor repetition, naming, and reading
Aphasia and dysphasia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔aphasia = inability to process
language symbols (失語症)
dysphasia = hard time swallowing
Decerebrate posturing
,-where is the legion? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-all 4 limbs into extension
-brainstem
Decorticate posturing
-where is the legion? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-arms flexed and LEs extended
-corticospinal tract
Ideomotor apraxia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- inability to perform a task on
command and to imitate gestures, even though the patient understands the
concept of the task
- the patient can carry habitual tasks automatically
ideational apraxia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Inability to perform a purposeful motor
act, either automatically or on command
- has no concept of task
Spinothalamic Tracts (which is ascending tract) are responsible for relaying
what information?
Answer anterior and lateral tract - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔•Anterior-crude touch
(pressure)
•Lateral-pain & temperature
,- Spinothalamic tract is the only one that crosses midline
Dorsal Column (which is ascending tract) are responsible for relaying what
information? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔•Fine touch, conscious proprioception
Corticospinal tract (which is ascending tract) is responsible for relaying
what information? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔•Motor function
Characteristics of Cerebellar Disease (ex: Multiple sclerosis) - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔- hypotonia
- dysmetria (impaired ability to judge the distance or range of a movement)
- Dysdiadochokinesia (impaired ability to perform rapid alternating
movements)
- intension tremor
- Movement decomposition (performance of a movement in a sequence of
component parts rather than as a single smooth activity)
- Ataxic gait (with wide BOS)
- Dysarthria- Nystagmus
- rebound phenomenon
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, - Asthenia (generalized muscle weakness)
Characteristics of Basal Ganglia Disease
ex: perkinson's disease, huntington's disease - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-
Bradykinesia
- Rigidity
- resting tremor
- Akinesia (inability to initiate movement)
- Chorea (involuntary, rapid, irregular, jerky movements)
- Athetosis (slow, involuntary, writhing, twisting, "wormlike" movements)
- Dystonia (tone fluctuates from low to high in an unpredictable way)
- Hemiballismus (sudden, jerky, forceful, wild, flailing motions of one side of
the body)
UE Flexion Synergy Pattern - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Touching the same side ear
- Scapular retraction and elevation
- Shoulder ABD/ER
- elbow flexion