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OSAT ESL Questions with Detailed Verified Answers

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OSAT ESL Questions with Detailed Verified Answers

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OSAT ESL Questions with Detailed Verified Answers




According to behaviorists, 1st language acquisition comes from... Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ reinforcement


Innate/Universal Grammar theory of 1st language acquisition Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Noam Chomsky


Language Activation Device


Cognitive Constructionist Model of 1st Language Acquisition Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Piaget


Development occurs in universal, identifiable stages


Language learning is a form of adaptation to one's environment


Social Constructivism of 1st Language Acquisition Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Vygotsky


Social interaction is key


Children learn from adults (MEIKO)


ZPD


Jerome Bruner Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Discovery learning


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Piaget's stages are continuous


Language causes cognitive development


Piaget Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Child learns in different ways as they develop.


Physical manipulation to create


Mental images to use of language


Critical Period Hypothesis Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Optimal age


brain plasticity. 2 yrs-puberty


Connectionist theories Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Connection with neuro and computer science


Emergentist Theory Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Children born with a pattern extraction ability that is effectuated
by the growth and strengthening of neural neurons.


Social interaction


The competition model of language acquisition Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ Various cognitive processes compete
to offer the best interpretation of the language cues offered to the language learner by the
surrounding environment


Model of 1st language acquisition Ans: ✓ ✓ ✓ 1. Prespeech (0-6mo)


2. Babbling (6-8mo)




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