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NUR 155 Exam 2 (100 Q&A) | Fluids, Electrolytes, Nutrition, Urinary & Critical Thinking

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This document offers 100 up-to-date and exam-verified questions with answers from NUR 155 Exam 2 – Fundamentals of Nursing, carefully curated for the 2025/2026 academic year. It delivers an in-depth review of critical nursing concepts, including fluid and electrolyte balance, nutritional science, urinary elimination, nursing assessments, and critical thinking frameworks used in nursing practice. Covered topics include: – The 5-step nursing process (ADPIE): assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating – Critical thinking techniques: inductive/deductive reasoning, Socratic questioning, and problem-solving – Macronutrients and micronutrients: digestion, absorption, and clinical implications – Electrolyte imbalances: causes, signs/symptoms, and nursing interventions for hypo/hypernatremia, kalemia, calcemia, and more – Urinary and bowel elimination: normal output values, incontinence types, 24-hour urine collection, clean-catch procedures – Tube feedings and dietary considerations: PEG, PEJ, NG tube care and safety precautions – Mobility aids: canes, walkers, and crutches, including safe stair navigation – NANDA nursing diagnoses: structure and examples of problem, etiology, and defining characteristics – Gordon’s, Roy’s, and Orem’s models: theoretical frameworks for nursing assessments – Fluid volume status and perfusion issues: clinical recognition and management Designed as a complete study resource, this file is ideal for midterm prep, concept reinforcement, or NCLEX readiness. It supports a practical understanding of theory in alignment with modern U.S. nursing curricula. Recommended for students in: – NUR 155 or equivalent Fundamentals of Nursing courses – Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) – Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) – LPN to RN bridge programs – NCLEX prep and nursing fundamentals reviews Keywords: fluid and electrolyte balance,nutrition,critical thinking,nursing assessment,urinary elimination,24-hour urine collection,NG tube,PEG tube,PEJ feeding,macronutrients,micronutrients,urinary output,ADPIE,nursing process,electrolyte levels,NANDA diagnosis,nursing interventions,nursing care plans,crutches and canes,diuresis,SP gravity,geriatric fluid balance

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Nur 155 Exam 2 2025/2026 Exam
Questions with 100% Correct Answers |
Latest Update



What are 4 techniques of critical thinking? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1.critical

analysis

2.socartic questioning

3.inductive reasoning

4. deductive reasoning


problem solving - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔clarify the problem and come up with a

solution


What is the purpose of the nursing process? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔identify

clients health, risk, etc


What are the 5 phases of nursing process? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Assessing

,2.Diagnosing

3. planning

4. implementing

5. evaluating

what care plan do we mainly use as nurses? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔individualized care plan


Initial planning - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔you have your data, and then you begin

your assessment.


Macronutrients include what? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔water, carbs, proteins, fat,

and vitamins.


All macronutrients all measured in what? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔grams


Micronutrients include what? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔some vitamins and minerals.


Micronutrients measured in? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔milligrams and micrograms


Monosaccharides include what? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔glucose, fructose, and

galactose. absorbed in small intestines.


Carb metabolism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔breaks it down and turns it into energy

, Glucose - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔stored and use as glycogen


Proteins - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔amino acids, and helps and aids in tissue repair,

building muscle, will give protein supplements if not getting enough protein


Protein digestion beings? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Mouth by pepsin


Pancreas does what? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔secretes


water soluble vitamins - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔can not be stored.


they need replaced daily. They are Vitamin C & B complex


Fat soluble vitamins - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔can be stored. vitamins a,d,e,k


Macro minerals - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔calcium


phosphorus

sodium

magnesium

sulfur


Micro minearls - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔iron


zinc



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