Verified 100% Correct
Valid contract 4 elements - ANSWER -1.mutual assent
2. Consideration
3. Capacity
4. Legality
Mutual assent - ANSWER -meeting of the minds
Rose of aberlone case-barren cow
Seller had to rescind (cancel)
Cow was barren
offer - ANSWER -Power of acceptance
Acceptance - ANSWER -Typically in writing
Performance is the only way to accept
Mailbox Rule - ANSWER -Governs common law contracts and determines when
offer is accepted
Terminating an Offer - ANSWER -Revocation, rejection, counteroffer, operation
of law
operation of law - ANSWER -lapse of time, destruction, death or incompetence,
supervening illegality
essential terms of a contract - ANSWER -Partner, subject matter, time frame, price
Contract may be cancelled if - ANSWER -Mutual mistake or unilateral mistake
happens
Marital mistake - ANSWER -Both parties wrong about basic assumption
Unilateral Mistake - ANSWER -A mistake that occurs when one party to a
contract is mistaken as to a material fact. No grounds to avoid contract
, Preexisting duty rule - ANSWER -applies in circumstances where one party
claims he wishes to modify an existing contract because of unforeseen difficulties
in performing his obligations.
Illusory Promise - ANSWER -Gifts. Vague promises
Promissionary Estoppel- party recovers damages - ANSWER -1. Promiser makes
reasonable promise
2. Promisee relied on promise and suffered injury
3. Promisee reliance was reasonable and foreseeable
4. Principles of equity+justice are served by providing compensation
enforceable contract - ANSWER -Genuine assent
Misrepresentation - ANSWER -Must be proven by
1- misrepresented fact was material
2- justifiably relying on misstatement
3- was factual
Fraudulent Misrepresentation - ANSWER -Party to a contract deliberately makes
an untrue statement of fact
Duress - ANSWER -(n.) compulsion by threat; forcible confinement
Categories of Duress - ANSWER -Violence. Economic threats. Extortion
Statute of Frauds - ANSWER -the law governing which contracts must be in
writing in order to be enforceable
Contracts that must be in writing - ANSWER -interest in land, cannot be
performed in one year, pay the debt of another, made by an executor of an estate,
made in consideration of marriage, sale of goods worth more than $500
breach of contract - ANSWER -The failure, without legal excuse, of a promisor to
perform the obligations of a contract.
remedies at law - ANSWER -Liquidated damages. Restitution. Compensatory
damages. Consequential damages
clean hands - ANSWER -Party must prove he had no fault in breaching