NR - 602 Midterm Study exam with verified
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answers
Presumptive |Signs |of |Pregnancy |- |correct |answer |Amenorrhea, |N&V, |breast |tenderness |or |
changes, |deepening |pigmentation, |urinary |frequency, |fatigue, |increased |basal |body |
temperature, |and |quickening |(at |16 |weeks).
Probable |Signs |of |Pregnancy |- |correct |answer |Goodell's |sign |(cervical |softening |at |4wk), |
Chadwick's |sign |(blue |color |of |vagina |& |cervix |at |6-8 |wk), |enlarged |uterus, |(+) |urine |or |blood |
pregnancy |test.
Positive |Signs |of |Pregnancy |- |correct |answer |Palpation |of |fetus, |ultrasound |visualization |of |
fetus, |and |fetal |heart |tones.
12 |week |Fundal |Height |- |correct |answer |The |fundus |should |be |at |the |level |of |the |symphysis |
pubis
16 |week |Fundal |Height |- |correct |answer |The |fundus |should |be |between |the |symphysis |pubis |
and |umbilicus
20 |week |Fundal |Height |- |correct |answer |The |fundus |should |be |at |the |level |of |the |umbillicus
25-35 |week |Fundal |Height |- |correct |answer |The |fundus |should |measure |from |the |symphysis |
pubis |and |correlate |with |with |gestational |week |(+/- |2 |cm)
Naegele's |Rule |- |correct |answer |Add |7 |days |to |LMP, |subtract |3 |months, |add |1 |year; |Used |to |
calculate |due |date
Tier |1 |Birth |Control |- |correct |answer |Fail |rate |<1%; |IUD, |DMPA |(Depo), |Progestin |implant, |
sterilization
, Tier |2 |Birth |Control |- |correct |answer |Fail |rate |2-3%; |OCP, |COC's, |transdermals, |cervical |ring.
Tier |3 |Birth |Control |- |correct |answer |Fail |rate |roughly |20%; |Barrier |methods, |can |protect |
against |STIs
Caldwell-Moloy |Classification |- |correct |answer |Four |basic |pelvic |types: |gynecoid, |android, |
anthropoid, |and |platypelloid
FSH |- |correct |answer |Gonadotrophin: |targets |the |ovaries, |where |it |stimulates |the |growth |and |
development |of |the |primary |follicles |and |results |in |the |production |of |estrogen |and |
progesterone.
LH |- |correct |answer |Gonadotrophin: |targets |the |developing |follicle |within |the |ovary; |it |is |
responsible |for |ovulation, |corpus |luteum |formation, |and |hormone |production |in |the |ovaries.
Hypothalamus |- |correct |answer |Releases |gonadotropin-releasing |hormone |(GnRH) |in |a |
pulsatile |manner |to |initiate |negative |feedback |system. |Stimulates |gonadotrophins->FSH&LH |
release-> |Estrogen/Progesterone |release-> |Pituitary |gland |notes |Estrogen/Progesterone |levels |
and |regulates |the |cycle |by |altering |further |FSH/LH |release.
Ovarian |Cycle |- |correct |answer |The |28 |days |of |the |menstrual |cycle |as |they |apply |to |events |in |
the |ovary. |The |ovarian |cycle |has |three |subphases: |the |follicular |phase, |ovulation, |and |the |
luteal |phase.
Follicular |Phase |- |correct |answer |The |first |phase |of |the |ovarian |cycle, |during |which |a |follicle |
(an |oocyte |and |its |surroudning |cells) |enlarges |and |matures. |This |phase |is |under |the |control |of |
FSH |from |the |anterior |pituitary, |and |typically |lasts |from |day |1 |to |day |14 |of |the |menstrual |
cycle. |The |follicle |secretes |estrogen |during |this |time |period.
Ovulatory |Phase |- |correct |answer |The |second |stage |of |the |general |menstrual |cycle, |when |the |
mature |ovum |is |released. |Approximately |10 |to |12 |hours |after |the |LH |peak
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answers
Presumptive |Signs |of |Pregnancy |- |correct |answer |Amenorrhea, |N&V, |breast |tenderness |or |
changes, |deepening |pigmentation, |urinary |frequency, |fatigue, |increased |basal |body |
temperature, |and |quickening |(at |16 |weeks).
Probable |Signs |of |Pregnancy |- |correct |answer |Goodell's |sign |(cervical |softening |at |4wk), |
Chadwick's |sign |(blue |color |of |vagina |& |cervix |at |6-8 |wk), |enlarged |uterus, |(+) |urine |or |blood |
pregnancy |test.
Positive |Signs |of |Pregnancy |- |correct |answer |Palpation |of |fetus, |ultrasound |visualization |of |
fetus, |and |fetal |heart |tones.
12 |week |Fundal |Height |- |correct |answer |The |fundus |should |be |at |the |level |of |the |symphysis |
pubis
16 |week |Fundal |Height |- |correct |answer |The |fundus |should |be |between |the |symphysis |pubis |
and |umbilicus
20 |week |Fundal |Height |- |correct |answer |The |fundus |should |be |at |the |level |of |the |umbillicus
25-35 |week |Fundal |Height |- |correct |answer |The |fundus |should |measure |from |the |symphysis |
pubis |and |correlate |with |with |gestational |week |(+/- |2 |cm)
Naegele's |Rule |- |correct |answer |Add |7 |days |to |LMP, |subtract |3 |months, |add |1 |year; |Used |to |
calculate |due |date
Tier |1 |Birth |Control |- |correct |answer |Fail |rate |<1%; |IUD, |DMPA |(Depo), |Progestin |implant, |
sterilization
, Tier |2 |Birth |Control |- |correct |answer |Fail |rate |2-3%; |OCP, |COC's, |transdermals, |cervical |ring.
Tier |3 |Birth |Control |- |correct |answer |Fail |rate |roughly |20%; |Barrier |methods, |can |protect |
against |STIs
Caldwell-Moloy |Classification |- |correct |answer |Four |basic |pelvic |types: |gynecoid, |android, |
anthropoid, |and |platypelloid
FSH |- |correct |answer |Gonadotrophin: |targets |the |ovaries, |where |it |stimulates |the |growth |and |
development |of |the |primary |follicles |and |results |in |the |production |of |estrogen |and |
progesterone.
LH |- |correct |answer |Gonadotrophin: |targets |the |developing |follicle |within |the |ovary; |it |is |
responsible |for |ovulation, |corpus |luteum |formation, |and |hormone |production |in |the |ovaries.
Hypothalamus |- |correct |answer |Releases |gonadotropin-releasing |hormone |(GnRH) |in |a |
pulsatile |manner |to |initiate |negative |feedback |system. |Stimulates |gonadotrophins->FSH&LH |
release-> |Estrogen/Progesterone |release-> |Pituitary |gland |notes |Estrogen/Progesterone |levels |
and |regulates |the |cycle |by |altering |further |FSH/LH |release.
Ovarian |Cycle |- |correct |answer |The |28 |days |of |the |menstrual |cycle |as |they |apply |to |events |in |
the |ovary. |The |ovarian |cycle |has |three |subphases: |the |follicular |phase, |ovulation, |and |the |
luteal |phase.
Follicular |Phase |- |correct |answer |The |first |phase |of |the |ovarian |cycle, |during |which |a |follicle |
(an |oocyte |and |its |surroudning |cells) |enlarges |and |matures. |This |phase |is |under |the |control |of |
FSH |from |the |anterior |pituitary, |and |typically |lasts |from |day |1 |to |day |14 |of |the |menstrual |
cycle. |The |follicle |secretes |estrogen |during |this |time |period.
Ovulatory |Phase |- |correct |answer |The |second |stage |of |the |general |menstrual |cycle, |when |the |
mature |ovum |is |released. |Approximately |10 |to |12 |hours |after |the |LH |peak
