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germ cells - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔oocytes and spermatozoa
typical gestation period - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔40 weeks
Stage 1: Menstruation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔shedding of the endometrium and
decrease in estrogen and progesterone
Stage 2: Follicular Phase - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔pre-ovulation and prepare of the
release of an ovum. Follicle stimulating hormone and estrogen.
Stage 3: Ovulation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔ovum released from follicle and drawn
into fallopian tube. Rise in estrogen
,Stage 4: Luteal phase - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔cilia stimulated, push the ovum
down the fallopian tube to uterus. Follicle transforms to corpus luteum.
progesterone releases and uterine wall thickens to prep for the egg.
How long is pregnancy? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔40 weeks from the first day of the
last menstrual period
Where does fertilization occur? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔lower 1/2 of fallopian tube
zygote - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a fertilized egg with half egg and sperm genetic
material
12-16 blastocytes - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔travels to uterus
When does the blastocysts implant into the uterus - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔6 days
embryonic period - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔2-8 weeks after conception. organs
developing. teratogenicity is a major concern.
Fetal period - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔9 weeks - birth
infertility - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔not able to get pregnant while having unprotected
sex for 1 year.
Hegar's sign - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔softening and compressibility of lower uterus
,Goodell's sign - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔softening of cervical tip
Chadwick's sign - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Bluish purple discoloration of the cervix,
vagina, and labia during pregnancy as a result of increased vascular
congestion, at 6 weeks.
Testing in first trimester - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔urine pregnancy test
CBC differential
Blood type + Rh factor
Rubella, hep C, HIV, ect.
pap smear
amniocentesis
well being
Testing in the second trimester - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Repeat CBC 24-26 weeks
glucose tolerance
MSAPD
amniocentesis
well being
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, Testing in third trimester - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Group B testing in 36 weeks
screening + Diagnostic ultrasound
well being
Monitoring 1st/2nd trimester - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1/month
3rd trimester (28 weeks) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔2 weeks
36 weeks - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔weekly
primary prevention - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔sex education, prenatal health
education, drug cessation, avoidance of toxins, supplementation
secondary prevention - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔early detection of disease, continue
prenatal care into second trimester, screen mothers health also
collaborative interventions - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔management and treatment of
pregnancy related conditions
Analgesics - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔pain relievers
antiemetics - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔nausea/vomiting
folic acid - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔prevent neural tube defects