NSG 262 HESI EXAM (COMPLETE & VERIFIED) ACTUAL TEST QUESTIONS WITH 100%
ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
Straight catheter
intermittent and removed immediately after draining
- used for people who are more prone to infection
3-way catheter
indwelling catheter used for CBI (prostate surgery)
Coude catheter
a type of curved-tip urinary catheter used for intermittent removal of urine from the bladder
in males with enlarged prostate
Indwelling "foley" catheter
left in bladder for continuous urinary draining
- less than 30 days
Why do we use catheters?
to drain urine or deliver fluids and medication
Suprapubic catheter
,catheter inserted into the bladder through a small abdominal incision above the pubic area
- when someone is unable to urinate on their own
Condom catheter
A catheter that has an attachment on the end that fits onto the penis, non-invasive method
- used for urinary incontinence
Main concern in catheterization?
infection
Bowel diversions
- colostomy
- ileostomy
Colostomy
connects large intestine to abdominal wall
- more formed stool
- more permanent
Ileostomy
Connects small intestine to abdominal wall, prevents passage of stool through the
intestines below the stoma
,- more liquid stool
When does an ostomy become permanent?
when parts of rectum, anus, colon have been removed due to disease
Stoma assessment
- assess the skin around the stoma
- stoma itself should be pink to red
- no cuts or ulcers
Ostomy care
- cover wit gauze
- do not scrub, but pat dry instead
Alterations in nutrition
dysphagia and aspiration precautions
- caused by anything damaging to the muscle used in swallowing
Dysphagia
condition in which swallowing is difficult or painful
, Signs and symptoms of dysphagia?
- coughing and choking
- feeling of food being stuck
- regurgitation
- drooling
- pain
Complications of dysphagia?
- aspiration pneumonia
- choking
- malnutrition
What diet would someone with dysphagia be on?
mechanical soft, puree, and liquids
Aspiration precautions?
- observe level of consciousness, gag reflex, and swallowing ability
- place patient upright when eating or drinking, 90 degrees
- set up suction at bedside
- feed in small amounts
ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
Straight catheter
intermittent and removed immediately after draining
- used for people who are more prone to infection
3-way catheter
indwelling catheter used for CBI (prostate surgery)
Coude catheter
a type of curved-tip urinary catheter used for intermittent removal of urine from the bladder
in males with enlarged prostate
Indwelling "foley" catheter
left in bladder for continuous urinary draining
- less than 30 days
Why do we use catheters?
to drain urine or deliver fluids and medication
Suprapubic catheter
,catheter inserted into the bladder through a small abdominal incision above the pubic area
- when someone is unable to urinate on their own
Condom catheter
A catheter that has an attachment on the end that fits onto the penis, non-invasive method
- used for urinary incontinence
Main concern in catheterization?
infection
Bowel diversions
- colostomy
- ileostomy
Colostomy
connects large intestine to abdominal wall
- more formed stool
- more permanent
Ileostomy
Connects small intestine to abdominal wall, prevents passage of stool through the
intestines below the stoma
,- more liquid stool
When does an ostomy become permanent?
when parts of rectum, anus, colon have been removed due to disease
Stoma assessment
- assess the skin around the stoma
- stoma itself should be pink to red
- no cuts or ulcers
Ostomy care
- cover wit gauze
- do not scrub, but pat dry instead
Alterations in nutrition
dysphagia and aspiration precautions
- caused by anything damaging to the muscle used in swallowing
Dysphagia
condition in which swallowing is difficult or painful
, Signs and symptoms of dysphagia?
- coughing and choking
- feeling of food being stuck
- regurgitation
- drooling
- pain
Complications of dysphagia?
- aspiration pneumonia
- choking
- malnutrition
What diet would someone with dysphagia be on?
mechanical soft, puree, and liquids
Aspiration precautions?
- observe level of consciousness, gag reflex, and swallowing ability
- place patient upright when eating or drinking, 90 degrees
- set up suction at bedside
- feed in small amounts
