Pharmacology Exam volume 1 & volume 2 Correct Questions & Answers (Approved test) Final Study Exam & Guide HESI RN | Graded A+

Pharmacology Exam volume 1 & volume 2 Correct Questions & Answers (Approved test) Final Study Exam & Guide HESI RN | Graded A+ Gynecomastia - ANSWER Enlargement of male breast tissue. Testicular Atrophy - ANSWER Shrinkage of the testicles. Hirsutism - ANSWER Excessive hair growth in women. Hyperkalemia - ANSWER Elevated potassium levels in the blood. Oxybutynin - ANSWER Medication for overactive bladder. Anti-SLUDGE - ANSWER Anticholinergic effects: dry mouth, constipation. Spiriva - ANSWER Inhaler for COPD management. Bronchodilator - ANSWER Medication that relaxes bronchial muscles. Vancomycin - ANSWER Antibiotic monitored by peak and trough levels. Xenical - ANSWER Weight management drug that inhibits fat absorption. Calcium Channel Blockers - ANSWER Medications that reduce heart contraction force. Crestor - ANSWER Statin used to lower LDL cholesterol. Digoxin Toxicity - ANSWER Signs include blurred vision, abdominal discomfort. Effient - ANSWER Anticoagulant that increases bleeding risk. Zipsor - ANSWER NSAID for pain relief with serious risks. Lantus - ANSWER Long-acting insulin with no peak. Synthroid Overdose - ANSWER Can cause fatal cardiac dysrhythmias. Victoza - ANSWER Non-insulin treatment for Type II diabetes. Calcitriol - ANSWER Vitamin D for hypocalcemia in renal failure. Reglan - ANSWER Used for GERD; may cause extrapyramidal effects. Flu Vaccine - ANSWER Key for influenza prevention. Plavix - ANSWER Anticoagulant; hold before surgery. Clonazepam - ANSWER Anticonvulsant for seizures and panic disorders. Duragesic - ANSWER Fentanyl patch for pain relief. Toradol - ANSWER NSAID for post-surgery pain reduction. St. John's Wort - ANSWER Herbal treatment for mild depression. Zovirax - ANSWER Antiviral for herpes and varicella infections. Viagra - ANSWER Increases blood flow; caution with nitrates. Antihistamine - ANSWER Blocks histamine receptors to reduce allergy symptoms. Long-term Glucocorticoids - ANSWER May cause Cushing's syndrome effects. Nexium - ANSWER Antacid that may cause GI irritation. Antidepressants - ANSWER Generally non-addictive but some can be. Laxative Administration Assessment - ANSWER Observe the skin integrity of the client's rectal and sacral areas. Ginkgo Biloba Teaching - ANSWER Aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs interact with ginkgo. TMP-SMZ Benefits - ANSWER The two drugs work together to reduce resistance of the bacteria. Haldol Interventions - ANSWER Give PRN dose of diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Lispro Insulin Administration - ANSWER Provide meals at the same time that insulin is given. NSAID and Anemia Care - ANSWER Observe for gastrointestinal bleeding. Theophylline Level Action - ANSWER Hold the theophylline dose and notify the health care provider. Neuromuscular Blocking Agent Labs - ANSWER Hypokalemia should be reported to the health care provider. Atropine Administration Purpose - ANSWER Decrease the oral secretions. Digoxin Toxicity Alert - ANSWER Low serum potassium level predisposes the client to developing digoxin toxicity. Superinfection Symptoms - ANSWER "My mouth feels sore" should alert the nurse to the possibility of a superinfection. Tetracycline Absorption Interference - ANSWER Sucralfate (Carafate) could interfere with the absorption of tetracycline. Hydromorphone - ANSWER Strong opioid used for pain management. Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin - ANSWER Anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots. Methylprednisolone - ANSWER Glucocorticoid used to reduce inflammation. Oral Opioid Dose - ANSWER Higher than IV due to absorption differences. Amoxicillin - ANSWER Antibiotic prescribed for bacterial infections. Minocycline - ANSWER Antibiotic used for treating acne. Liver Biopsy - ANSWER Procedure to assess liver health. Hepatotoxic Antibiotic - ANSWER Antibiotic that can cause liver damage. Follow-up Visit - ANSWER Scheduled appointment to monitor patient progress. Barrier Contraceptive - ANSWER Method preventing sperm from reaching egg. Coping Strategies - ANSWER Techniques to manage stress and symptoms. Dairy Products - ANSWER Foods that may interfere with medication absorption. Strenuous Activities - ANSWER Physical exertion that should be avoided post-treatment. Medication Regimen - ANSWER Complete course of prescribed medication. Side Effects - ANSWER Unintended reactions to medications. Carbamazepine - ANSWER Medication for tonic-clonic seizures management. Blood Tests Frequency - ANSWER Weekly tests to monitor carbamazepine effects. Digoxin - ANSWER Medication prescribed for heart conditions. Radial Pulse Rate - ANSWER Daily measurement to monitor digoxin effects. Medication Regimens - ANSWER Systematic approach to manage multiple medications. Phenytoin - ANSWER Anticonvulsant used for seizure control. Status Epilepticus - ANSWER Prolonged seizure requiring immediate intervention. Hydrochlorothiazide - ANSWER Diuretic medication for hypertension treatment. Side Effects Reporting - ANSWER Client should report fatigue and muscle weakness. Pyridostigmine Bromide - ANSWER Medication for myasthenia gravis treatment. Subcutaneous Injection - ANSWER Injection method for medications like heparin. Peak and Trough Levels - ANSWER Monitoring drug levels for gentamicin effectiveness. Heparin-Induced Hemorrhaging - ANSWER Bleeding complication from heparin therapy. Ondansetron - ANSWER Antiemetic given before chemotherapy to prevent nausea. Cisplatin - ANSWER Chemotherapy drug administered with hydration. Client Compliance - ANSWER Factors affecting adherence to medication regimens. Tissue Plasminogen Activator - ANSWER Clot-busting drug for myocardial infarction treatment.