Anthropology 130 Final Exam (3)
Question & Answers 2025
Word Systems Theory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a global system
marked by differences in wealth and power; nations are economically
and politically interdependent; exchanges of people, resources, ideas,
and diseases
Core nation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the strongest, most powerful
states with advanced systems of production; exploit peripheral
countries for labor and raw materials
Semi-periphery nation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔industrializing
countries positioned between the periphery and core countries; lack
the power and economic dominance of core nations
periphery nations - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the poorest, least
privileged or industrialized countries; produces raw materials,
commodities, and human labor for export
Sugar Cane Plantations (related to modern world system and IR) -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1. originally grown in India and Papua New
Guinea
2. taken to Americas by Columbus and thrived in Caribbean
3. plantations built to support new mono crop production system to
fuel demand for sugar
4. demand creates transatlantic slave trade and New World plantation
economy fueled by slave labor
,Anthropology 130 Final Exam (3)
Question & Answers 2025
5. creates English demand for cotton and American South mono crop
production
6. creates enough capital to invest in Industrial Revolution with rapid
demand for goods
Factors facilitating the Industrial Revolution - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔1. Increases in population and colonies fueled demand for goods
and modern technology
2. Good locations to import and export goods (Coasts/rivers)
3. Growth in population- larger workforce
4. Protestant work ethic
5. new machines and technology increased production
6. Natural resources
Bourgeoisie - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔owners of the means of
production (factories, mines, farms)
Proletariat (working class) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔those who sell
their labor (the working class)
Changes caused by shift from feudal agriculture to capitalism and
industrial production in Europe (socioeconomic changes) - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔1. agriculture time (sunrise to sundown, seasonal
,Anthropology 130 Final Exam (3)
Question & Answers 2025
changes, time with family) vs. industrial time (shifts, separation from
family)
2. work based on salary
3. production based on profit
4. social stratification between workers and bosses
Socioeconomic Changes of Industrial Revolution - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔1. rise in standards of living
2. pollution, disease (unsanitary) led to rise in death rates
3. Social stratification: the emergence of classes (proletariat vs.
bourgeoisie)
4. new working conditions (assembly line, in a factory, work for a salary,
timed schedule, poor conditions)
5. Factory owners own the means of production and raw materials
6. Shift to urban, overcrowded cities
7. Factory workers sell their labor
8. A high demand for goods
, Anthropology 130 Final Exam (3)
Question & Answers 2025
Relationships between Industrial Revolution, colonialism, capitalism,
and the modern world system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1.
colonialism created the capital and demand needed to invest into the
Industrial Revolution 2. the modern world system formed the
stratification of wealth and power of the core, semi-periphery, and
periphery countries after boom of Industrial Revolution
3. modern world system now based on capitalist system of maximizing
profits
Colonialism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the political, social, economic,
and cultural domination of a territory and its people by a foreign power
for an extended time; extracting raw materials and labor to build an
empire
European colonialism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Spain, Portugal,
Britain, France, Dutch
Imperialism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A policy of extending a
country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force; the
spread of empires
What are the global connections in coffee production and consumption
(Black Gold)? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔- 4 major countries control
the coffee market
- based on prices set by New York Stock Exchange
Question & Answers 2025
Word Systems Theory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a global system
marked by differences in wealth and power; nations are economically
and politically interdependent; exchanges of people, resources, ideas,
and diseases
Core nation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the strongest, most powerful
states with advanced systems of production; exploit peripheral
countries for labor and raw materials
Semi-periphery nation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔industrializing
countries positioned between the periphery and core countries; lack
the power and economic dominance of core nations
periphery nations - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the poorest, least
privileged or industrialized countries; produces raw materials,
commodities, and human labor for export
Sugar Cane Plantations (related to modern world system and IR) -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1. originally grown in India and Papua New
Guinea
2. taken to Americas by Columbus and thrived in Caribbean
3. plantations built to support new mono crop production system to
fuel demand for sugar
4. demand creates transatlantic slave trade and New World plantation
economy fueled by slave labor
,Anthropology 130 Final Exam (3)
Question & Answers 2025
5. creates English demand for cotton and American South mono crop
production
6. creates enough capital to invest in Industrial Revolution with rapid
demand for goods
Factors facilitating the Industrial Revolution - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔1. Increases in population and colonies fueled demand for goods
and modern technology
2. Good locations to import and export goods (Coasts/rivers)
3. Growth in population- larger workforce
4. Protestant work ethic
5. new machines and technology increased production
6. Natural resources
Bourgeoisie - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔owners of the means of
production (factories, mines, farms)
Proletariat (working class) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔those who sell
their labor (the working class)
Changes caused by shift from feudal agriculture to capitalism and
industrial production in Europe (socioeconomic changes) - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔1. agriculture time (sunrise to sundown, seasonal
,Anthropology 130 Final Exam (3)
Question & Answers 2025
changes, time with family) vs. industrial time (shifts, separation from
family)
2. work based on salary
3. production based on profit
4. social stratification between workers and bosses
Socioeconomic Changes of Industrial Revolution - CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔1. rise in standards of living
2. pollution, disease (unsanitary) led to rise in death rates
3. Social stratification: the emergence of classes (proletariat vs.
bourgeoisie)
4. new working conditions (assembly line, in a factory, work for a salary,
timed schedule, poor conditions)
5. Factory owners own the means of production and raw materials
6. Shift to urban, overcrowded cities
7. Factory workers sell their labor
8. A high demand for goods
, Anthropology 130 Final Exam (3)
Question & Answers 2025
Relationships between Industrial Revolution, colonialism, capitalism,
and the modern world system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1.
colonialism created the capital and demand needed to invest into the
Industrial Revolution 2. the modern world system formed the
stratification of wealth and power of the core, semi-periphery, and
periphery countries after boom of Industrial Revolution
3. modern world system now based on capitalist system of maximizing
profits
Colonialism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the political, social, economic,
and cultural domination of a territory and its people by a foreign power
for an extended time; extracting raw materials and labor to build an
empire
European colonialism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Spain, Portugal,
Britain, France, Dutch
Imperialism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A policy of extending a
country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force; the
spread of empires
What are the global connections in coffee production and consumption
(Black Gold)? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔- 4 major countries control
the coffee market
- based on prices set by New York Stock Exchange
