SYO 4400 Exam 3 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update

SYO 4400 Exam 3 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update According to this weeks reading, the reason that neighborhoods in every metropolitan area in the country are segregated by race is because of a series of accidents driving prejudice and personal choices. - Answers False What was the primary reason the Supreme Court ruled against racial zoning ordinances in Buchanan v. Warley (1917)? - Answers The ordinances interfered with the rights of property owners to sell to whomever they wished. How did Richmond, Virginia, attempt to circumvent the Buchanan ruling while maintaining racial segregation? - Answers By enforcing a law that prohibited individuals from moving onto a block where they were not legally allowed to marry the majority of residents. What was one long-term consequence of the housing policies described in the passage? - Answers The creation of racial residential patterns that persist today. How did local governments continue to enforce racial segregation in housing after Buchanan v. Warley? - Answers They enacted economic zoning laws that indirectly excluded African-Americans from white neighborhoods. The study of neighborhoods and health has expanded to include both physical environmental factors like housing conditions and social factors like violence and connectedness. - Answers True What challenge complicates causal inference in studies on neighborhood effects on health? - Answers The interrelatedness of factors and the difficulty of conducting controlled experiments in real-world settings. Income differences and private discrimination of real estate agents and banks come under the category of what the Supreme Court called _______ dicrimination - Answers de facto What distinguishes policies that promote mixed-income neighborhoods from gentrification? - Answers Mixed-income policies aim to integrate social classes without displacing lower-income residents, whereas gentrification typically forces them out. What was the purpose of the "poison pill amendment" proposed by conservatives? - Answers To introduce integration in public housing, knowing that southern Democrats would withdraw support and defeat the bill. Why did the exclusion of African-Americans from homeownership in FHA-supported suburbs contribute to the racial wealth gap seen today? - Answers It prevented African-Americans from accumulating generational wealth through home equity, while white families benefited from rising property values. Why did conservatives in Congress oppose the public housing bill of 1949? - Answers They opposed any government involvement in the private housing market. What justification did the FHA use to support segregation in housing? - Answers That the presence of African-Americans would cause property values to decline. Why is the relationship between access to healthy foods and diet or obesity considered ambiguous in research? - Answers Due to challenges in measuring both the food environment and actual dietary behaviors. Why do some argue that the current body of evidence does not justify neighborhood interventions to improve health? - Answers Because studies have not accounted for potential nuances, such as variation in how different populations are affected. How has the definition of "the environment" in public health research evolved over time? - Answers It encompasses both physical factors like walkability and social factors like connectedness and violence. What does Greyhound therapy refer to in the context of mental health care? - Answers Releasing mentally ill patients early and sending them away with one-way bus tickets to other cities. How did the federal government contribute to suburban segregation in the 1950s? - Answers By requiring that new suburban homes be sold exclusively to white families. What was one of the main goals of Representative Maxine Baker when she sponsored the Baker Act? - Answers To prioritize community-based care and encourage voluntary hospitalization when possible. What irony does John Oliver point out regarding politicians who mention mental illness after mass shootings? - Answers They advocate for better mental health policies but fail to take action to fund them. Why did the contributions of Greek and Roman scientists to mental health research decline during the Middle Ages? - Answers The rise of religious influence led to the belief that the soul governed the body, overshadowing scientific approaches. How did moral treatment influence mental health practices in the 19th century? - Answers It encouraged treating patients like children, enforcing self-discipline through chores, rewards, and punishments.