test_bank_for_dewits_fundamental_concepts_and_skills_for_nursing.

TEST BANK
H

,TestHBankHForHDewitsHFundamentalHConceptsHAndHSkillsHForHNursingH6thHEditionHByHWillia
msHChapterH01:HNursingHandHtheHHealthHCareHSystem

MULTIPLEHCHOICE

1. FlorenceHNightingale‘sHcontributionsHtoHnursingHpracticeHandHeducation:
a. areHhistoricallyHimportantH butHhaveHnoHvalidityHforHnursingHtoday.
b. wereHneitherHrecognizedHnorHappreciatedHinHherHownHtime.
c. wereHaHmajorHfactorHinHreducingHtheHdeathHrateHinHtheHCrimeanHWar.
d. wereHlimitedHonlyHtoHtheHcareHofHsevereHtraumaticHwounds.ANS:HC
ByHimprovingHsanitation,HnutritionHventilation,HandHhandwashingHtechniques,HFlorenceHNightingal
e‘sHnursesHdramaticallyHreducedHtheHdeathHrateHfromHinjuriesHinHtheHCrimeanHWar.

DIF: CognitiveHLevel:HKnowledgeH REF:H p.H2
OBJ:HTheoryH#1HTOP:HNursingHHistor
yHKEY:HNursingHProcessHStep:HN/AHMSC:HNCLEX:HN/A


2. EarlyHnursingHeducationHandHcareHinHtheHUnitedHStates:
a. wereHdirectedHatHcommunityHhealth.
b. providedHindependenceHforHwomenHthroughHeducationHandHemployment.
c. wereHanHeducationalHmodelHbasedHinHinstitutionsHofHhigherHlearning.
d. haveHcontinuedHtoHbeHentirelyHfocusedHonHhospitalHnursing.ANS:HB
BecauseHofHtheHinfluenceHofHearlyHnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,MnursingHeducationHbecameHm
oreHformalizedHthroughHapprenticeshipsHinHNightingaleHschoolsHthatHofferedHindependenceHtoHwom
enHthroughHeducationHandHemployment.

DIF: CognitiveHLevel:HKnowledgeH REF:H p.H2
OBJ:HTheoryH#4HTOP:HNursingHHistor
yHKEY:HNursingHProcessHStep:HN/AHMSC:HNCLEX:HN/A

3. InHorderHtoHfulfillHtheHcommonHgoalsHdefinedHbyHnursingHtheoristsH(promoteHwellnes
s,HpreventHillness,HfacilitateHcoping,HandHrestoreHhealth),HtheHLPNHmustHtakeHonHtheHrolesHo
f:
a. caregiver,Heducator,HandHcollaborator.
b. nursingHassistant,Hdelegator,HandHenvironmentalHspecialist.
c. medicationHdispenser,Hcollaborator,HandHtransporter.
d. dietitian,Hmanager,HandHhousekeeper.HANS:HA
InHorderHforHtheHLPNHtoHapplyHtheHcommonHgoalsHofHnursing,HheHorHsheHmustHassumeHtheHrolesH
ofHcaregiver,Heducator,Hcollaborator,Hmanager,HandHadvocate.

DIF: CognitiveHLevel:HComprehension REF:H p.H3
OBJ:HTheoryH#2HTOP:HArtHandHScienceHofHNursing
KEY:HNursingHProcessHStep:HN/AHMSC:HNCLEX:HN/A

4. AlthoughHnursingHtheoriesHdifferHinHtheirHattemptsHtoHdefineHnursing,HallHofHthemHbaseHthe
irHbeliefsHonHcommonHconceptsHconcerning:

,a. self-actualization,HfundamentalHneeds,HandHbelonging.

, b. stressHreduction,Hself-care,HandHaHsystemsHmodel.
c. curativeHcare,HrestorativeHcare,HandHterminalHcare.
d. humanHrelationships,HtheHenvironment,HandHhealth
.HANS:HD
AlthoughHnursingHtheoriesHdiffer,HtheyHallHbaseHtheirHbeliefsHonHhumanHrelationships,HtheHen
vironment,HandHhealth.

DIF: CognitiveHLevel:HComprehension REF:H p.H4
OBJ:HTheoryH#2HTOP:HNursingHTheories
KEY:HNursingHProcessHStep:HN/AHMSC:HNCLEX:HN/A

5. StandardsHofHcareHforHtheHnursingHpracticeHofHtheHLPNHareHestablishedHbyHthe:
a. BoardsHofHNursingHExaminersHinHeachHstate.
b. NationalHCouncilHofHStatesHBoardsHofHNursingH(NCSBN).
c. AmericanHNursesHAssociationH(ANA).
d. NationalHFederationHofHLicensedHPracticalHNurses
.HANS:HD
TheHNationalHFederationHofHLicensedHPracticalHNursesHmodifiedHtheHstandardsHpublishedHbyHtheHA
NAHinH2015HtoHbetterHfitHtheHroleHofHtheHLPN.HInH2015HtheHAmericanHNursesHAssociationH(ANA)Hre
visedHtheHStandardsHofHNursingHPracticeHwhichHcontainedH17HstandardsHofHnationalHpracticeHofHnur
sing,HdescribingHallHfacetsHofHnursingHpractice:Hwho,Hwhat,Hwhen,Hwhere,Hhow.

DIF: CognitiveHLevel:HComprehension REF:H p.H6
OBJ:HTheoryH#2HTOP:HStandardsHofHCare
KEY:HNursingHProcessHStep:HN/AHMSC:HNCLEX:HN/A

6. TheHLPNHdemonstratesHanHevidence-basedHpracticeHby:
a. usingHaHdrugHmanualHtoHcheckHcompatibilityHofHdrugs.

TestHBankHForHDewitsHFundamentalHConceptsHAndHSkillsHForHNursingH5thHEditionHByHWilliamsH 4

b. usingHscientificHinformationHtoHguideHdecisionHmaking.
c. usingHmedicalHhistoryHofHaHpatientHtoHdirectHnursingHinterventions.
d. basingHnursingHcareHonHadviceHfromHanHexperiencedHnurse
.HANS:HB
TheHuseHofHscientificHinformationHfromHhigh-
qualityHresearchHtoHguideHnursingHdecisionsHisHreflectiveHofHtheHapplicationHofHevidence-
basedHpractice.

DIF: CognitiveHLevel:HKnowledgeH REF:H p.H7 OBJ:HTheoryH#3HTOP:HEvidence-
BasedHPractice KEY:HNursingHProcessHStep:HN/AHMSC:HNCLEX:HN/A

7. LillianHWaldHandHMaryHBrewsterHestablishedHtheHHenryHStreetHSettlementHServiceHinHNe
wHYorkHinH1893HinHorderHto:
a. offerHaHshelterHtoHinjuredHwarHveterans.
b. foundHaHnursingHapprenticeship.
c. provideHhealthHcareHtoHpoorHpersonsHlivingHinHtenements.
d. offerHbetterHhousingHtoHlow-
incomeHfamilies.HANS:HC