California Optometry Law Exam 2025 – All Questions and Correct Answers | A+ Graded | Professor Verified

California Optometry Law Exam 2025 – All Questions and
Correct Answers | A+ Graded | Professor Verified

Question 1:
According to the California Optometry Practice Act, how often must a licensed optometrist
renew their license?
A) Every year
B) Every two years
C) Every three years

D) Every five years

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Under Business and Professions Code (BPC) Section 3059, optometry licenses must
be renewed every two years to maintain active status. Annual renewal (A) is not required; three
years (C) and five years (D) do not align with the California State Board of Optometry’s
regulations, which specify a biennial cycle tied to continuing education requirements.

Question 2:
What is the minimum number of continuing education (CE) hours required for non-TPA certified
optometrists in California for each two-year renewal period?
A) 20 hours
B) 40 hours
C) 50 hours

D) 60 hours

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: California Code of Regulations (CCR) Section 1536 requires 40 hours of
board-approved CE for non-TPA optometrists every two years. 20 hours (A) is insufficient; 50
hours (C) applies to TPA-certified; 60 hours (D) exceeds the requirement.

Question 3:
For TPA-certified optometrists in California, how many of the required 50 CE hours must focus
on diagnosis, treatment, and management of ocular disease?
A) 20 hours
B) 25 hours
C) 35 hours

D) 50 hours

,Correct Answer: C

Rationale: BPC Section 3059(e) mandates that 35 of the 50 CE hours for TPA-certified
optometrists be dedicated to ocular disease topics. Lower amounts (A, B) do not meet the
minimum; all 50 (D) is not specified.

Question 4:
What additional CE requirement applies to glaucoma-certified (TPG/TLG) optometrists in
California?
A) 5 hours on general ethics
B) 10 hours on glaucoma-specific topics
C) 15 hours on patient safety

D) 20 hours on pharmacology

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: CCR Section 1536(l) requires 10 hours of glaucoma-specific CE every two years for
TPG/TLG-certified optometrists, included within the 35 ocular disease hours. The other options
(A, C, D) are not mandated for this certification.

Question 5:
Under the California Optometry Practice Act, what is the scope of practice for diagnosing
disorders of the visual system?
A) Limited to refractive errors only
B) Includes diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and management
C) Excludes any surgical interventions

D) Restricted to patients over 18 years

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: BPC Section 3041(a) defines optometric practice to include diagnosis, prevention,
treatment, and management of visual system disorders. A is too narrow; C is a limitation but not
the full scope; D excludes minors incorrectly.

Question 6:
Which of the following is excluded from the practice of optometry for patients under 18 years in
California?
A) Topical antibiotics for conjunctivitis
B) Oral antivirals for herpetic keratitis
C) Steroids for ocular inflammation

D) Cycloplegic refraction

Correct Answer: C

,Rationale: BPC Section 3041(b)(1) excludes steroid use for patients under 18 unless otherwise
specified. A and B are permitted for certain conditions; D is standard for refraction.

Question 7:
What certification is required for an optometrist to treat primary open-angle glaucoma in
California?
A) TPA only
B) TPG or TLG
C) TPL

D) No certification needed

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: BPC Section 3041.3 requires TPG (TPA with Glaucoma) or TLG (TPA with Lacrimal
and Glaucoma) certification for glaucoma treatment. TPA (A) is prerequisite but insufficient; TPL
(C) is for lacrimal procedures; D is incorrect.

Question 8:
Under California law, can TPA-certified optometrists administer influenza vaccines?
A) No, prohibited entirely
B) Yes, after Board certification
C) Only to patients under 12

D) Only in emergencies

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: AB 443 (effective 2018) allows TPA optometrists to administer certain vaccines,
including influenza, after obtaining Board certification. A is outdated; C and D are restrictions not
in law.

Question 9:
What is the ethical principle upheld by obtaining informed consent in optometric practice?
A) Beneficence
B) Nonmaleficence
C) Autonomy

D) Justice

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Informed consent respects patient autonomy, allowing self-determination per AOA
and California standards. Beneficence (A) is doing good; nonmaleficence (D) avoiding harm;
justice (B) fairness.

, Question 10:
According to California professional standards, optometrists must maintain patient confidentiality
under which law?
A) Only HIPAA
B) Only CMIA
C) Both HIPAA and CMIA

D) Neither

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: California optometrists must comply with HIPAA (federal) and CMIA (state), with
CMIA often more stringent. A or B alone is incomplete; D is incorrect.

Question 11:
What is the minimum retention period for optometric patient records in California?
A) 3 years
B) 5 years
C) 7 years

D) 10 years

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: BPC Section 3007 requires records be kept for at least 7 years from the last service
date. Shorter (A, B) or longer (D) periods do not match the statutory minimum.

Question 12:
Under California law, which task can an optometric assistant perform under direct supervision?
A) Diagnose glaucoma
B) Perform tonometry
C) Prescribe medications

D) Interpret visual fields

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: BPC Section 2540.2 allows assistants to perform tonometry under supervision. A, C,
and D require optometrist licensure.

Question 13:
What level of supervision is required for an optometric assistant performing preliminary
subjective refraction?
A) General supervision
B) Direct responsibility and supervision
C) No supervision