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11th Edition, Marilyn Hockenberry, Cheryl Rodgers
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Chapters 1 - 31
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,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
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Hockenberry: Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, 11th Edition
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MULTIPLE |CHOICE
1. A |nurse |is |planning |a |teaching |session |for |parents |of |preschool |children. |Which |statement |ex-
plains |why |the |nurse |should |include |information |about |morbidity |and |mortality?
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a. Life |span |statistics |are |included |in |the |data.
b. It |explains |effectiveness |of |treatment.
c. Cost-effective |treatment |is |detailed |for |the
general |population.
d. High-risk |age |groups |for |certain |disorders |or
hazards |are |identified.
ANSWER: | D
Analysis |of |morbidity |and |mortality |data |provides |the |parents |with |information |about |which |groups
|of |individuals |are |at |risk |for |which |health |problems. |Life |span |statistics |is |a |part |of |the |mortality
|data. |Treatment |modalities |and |cost |are |not |included |in |morbidity |and |mortality |data.
DIF: Cognitive |Level: |Apply REF: | p. |11
|TOP: | Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process: |Planning
MSC: | Area |of |Client |Needs: |Health |Promotion |and |Maintenance
2. A |clinic |nurse |is |planning |a |teaching |session |about |childhood |obesity |prevention |for |parents |of
school-age |children. |The |nurse |should |include |which |associated |risk |of |obesity |in |the |teaching
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|plan?
a. Type |I |diabetes
b. Respiratory |disease
c. Celiac |disease
d. Type |II |diabetes
ANSWER: | D
Childhood |obesity |has |been |associated |with |the |rise |of |type |II |diabetes |in |children. |Type |I |dia- |betes
|is |not |associated |with |obesity |and |has |a |genetic |component. |Respiratory |disease |is |not |asso-|ciated
|with |obesity, |and |celiac |disease |is |the |inability |to |metabolize |gluten |in |foods |and |is |not |as-|sociated
|with |obesity.
DIF: Cognitive |Level: |Apply REF: |p. |2
|TOP: | Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process: |Planning
MSC: | Area |of |Client |Needs: |Health |Promotion |and |Maintenance
3. Which |is |the |leading |cause |of |death |in |infants |younger |than |1 |year?
a. Congenital |anomalies
b. Sudden |infant |death |syndrome
c. Respiratory |distress |syndrome
d. Bacterial |sepsis |of |the |newborn
ANSWER: | A
, Congenital |anomalies |account |for |20.1% |of |deaths |in |infants |younger |than |1 |year. |Sudden |infant
|death |syndrome |accounts |for |8.2% |of |deaths |in |this |age |group. |Respiratory |distress |syndrome |ac-
|counts |for |3.4% |of |deaths |in |this |age |group. |Infections |specific |to |the |perinatal |period |account |for
|2.7% |of |deaths |in |this |age |group.
DIF: Cognitive |Level: |Remember REF: |p. |6
|TOP: | Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process: |Assessment
MSC: | Area |of |Client |Needs: |Health |Promotion |and |Maintenance
4. Which |leading |cause |of |death |topic |should |the |nurse |emphasize |to |a |group |of |African-American
boys |ranging |in |age |from |15 |to |19 |years?
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a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm |homicide
d. Occupational |injuries
ANSWER: | C
Firearm |homicide |is |the |second |overall |cause |of |death |in |this |age |group |and |the |leading |cause |of
|death |in |African-American |males. |Suicide |is |the |third-leading |cause |of |death |in |this |population.
|Cancer, |although |a |major |health |problem, |is |the |fourth-leading |cause |of |death |in |this |age |group.
|Occupational |injuries |do |not |contribute |to |a |significant |death |rate |for |this |age |group.
DIF: Cognitive |Level: |Understand REF: |p. |7
|TOP: | Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process: |Planning
MSC: | Area |of |Client |Needs: |Health |Promotion |and |Maintenance
5. Which |is |the |major |cause |of |death |for |children |older |than |1 |year?
a. Cancer
b. Heart |disease
c. Unintentional |injuries
d. Congenital |anomalies
ANSWER: | C
Unintentional |injuries |(accidents) |are |the |leading |cause |of |death |after |age |1 |year |through |adoles-
|cence. |Congenital |anomalies |are |the |leading |cause |of |death |in |those |younger |than |1 |year. |Cancer
|ranks |either |second |or |fourth, |depending |on |the |age |group, |and |heart |disease |ranks |fifth |in |the
|majority |of |the |age |groups.
DIF: Cognitive |Level: |Remember REF: |p. |7
|TOP: | Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process: |Planning
MSC: | Area |of |Client |Needs: |Health |Promotion |and |Maintenance
6. Which |is |the |leading |cause |of |death |from |unintentional |injuries |for |females |ranging |in |age |from |1|to
14?
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a. Mechanical |suffocation
b. Drowning
c. Motor |vehicle–related |fatalities
d. Fire- |and |burn-related |fatalities