Test Bank | |
for PMHNP
|
|
Boards 2023
| |
Q&A |
, TestBankforPMHNPBoards2022
| | | | |
Questions and Answers
| | |
What |is |true |of |interprofessionality?ANS== | All |health |professionals |have |individual
|professional |competencies
What |is |the |significance |of |an |experimental |p-value |of |0.05ANS== | There |is |a |5%
|chance |of |a |similar |result |occurring |by |chance |alone
What |percentage |of |children |with |oppositional |defiance |disorder |will |develop |conduct
|disorder?ANS== | 30%
In |the |DSM-5, |selective |mutism |is |now |considered |what |type |of |disorder?ANS==
|anxiety |disorder
Symptoms |of |selective |mutism |must |persist |for |at |leastANS== 1 |month
Common |competenciesANS== overlap |more |than |one |health |care |professional,
|although |not |necessarily |all |health |care |professionals, |and |are |competencies |expected
|of |all |health |care |professionals
Complementary |competenciesANS== enhance |the |qualities |of |other |professions |in
|provision |of |care
Collaborative |competenciesANS== those |that |each |individual |profession |must |possess
|to |work |with |others, |including |those |who |practice |within |different |specialties |within |a
|profession.
Interpersonal |collaboration |is centeredANS== | | patient
Cognitive |therapy |is |recommended |for |patients |that |haveANS== negative |cognitive
|distortions
irrational |beliefs
|faulty |conceptions
Humanistic |Therapy |focuses |on |assisting |patients |withANS== self-actualization |and
|self-directed |growth
Behavioral |Therapy |focuses |onANS== changing |maladaptive |behaviors |through |the
|use |of |behavioral |modification |techniques
Existential |therapy |is |forANS== reflection |on |life
|confronting |self
,120 |who |got |diarrhea |ate |lettuce. |80 |with |diarrhea |did |not |eat |lettuce. |40 |without
|diarrhea |ate |lettuce. |160 |without |diarrhea |ate |lettuce. |What |is |the |odds |ratio |of |eating
|lettuce |and |developing |diarrhea?ANS== 6 |((120X160)/(80x40))
The |New |Freedom |Commission |on |Mental |Health |(NFCMH) |released |a |report |that
|suggestedANS== implementation |a |national |campaign |to |reduce |the |stigma |of |seeking
|care
Focusing |on |promoting |recovery |and |building |resilience
The |efficacy |of |mental |health |treatments |was |found |to |be |well |documented |inANS==
|influential |report |issued |by |US |Surgeon |General |in |1999
State |of |high |negative |emotion |and |pessimismANS== neuroticism
Commonly |known |as |an |optimistic |outlook |on |life |They |are |are |outgoing, |like |social
|interaction, |respond |to |external |rewards, |have |more |active |dopamine |networks, |and |are
|responsive |to |positive |reinforcement.ANS== | Extraversion |(high |levels |protect |from
|psychiatric |illness)
Introverts |are |more |likely |to |be motivated |and |more |likely |to |respond |to
reinforcementANS== | | internally
negative |(more |likely |to |interact |with |internal |motivation/self-image)
Interpersonal |trait |of |cooperation, |easy |going |nature. |Tend |to |have |smooth |relationships
|often |at |the |expense |of |self-assertionANS== Agreeableness
Associated |with |self-control |and |a |focused, |organized |approach |to |life. |Are
|achievement-oriented |goal |setters |who |can |delay |immediate |gratification |to |obtain |their
|long |term |desired |outcome. |They |are |considered |responsible, |reliable, |and
|dependable.ANS== conscientiousness
In |behavioral |couples |therapy, |the |initial |sessions |are |spent |doing |a |functional |analysis |of
|behavior |(FAB). |What |is |true |about |FAB?ANS== FAB |is |concerned |only |with
|observable |stimuli |connected |to |operant |behavior
FAB |is |based |on |operant |conditioning |(identifying |antecedent |stimuli, |operant |behaviors,
|and |consequent |stimuli)
The |goal |of |FAB |is |modifying |willful |operant |behavior
Gestalt |theory |deals |with , |not ANS== | perceptual |psychology
|behavior
Medication |that |can |delay |ejaculation |in |patients |with |premature |ejaculationANS==
|Paroxetine |(and |other |SSRIs)
(others |include:
|Topical |anesthetic
, Tramadol
Phosphodiesterase-5 |inhibitors)
First |line |treatment |for |lithium |induced |diabetes |insipidusANS== | Amiloride |(K
|potassium |diuretic) |in |addition |to |dc |lithium |when |possible.
Ways |to |reduce |polyuria |associated |with |lithium |toxicityANS== | reduce |lithium |dose |to
|minimum |effective |dose
take |once |daily |at |night |(may |be |5-30% |lower |than |when |given |in |divided |doses |over |the
|day)
Encourage |adequate |fluid |intake
What |is |true |about |ECT |in |Parkinson's |diseaseANS== | it's |more |likely |to |cause
|transient |delirium |(worsened |dyskinesias |induced |by |l-dopa)
Lithium |effects |with |Parkison's |diseaseANS== may |worsen |tremor
nonselective |MAOIs |decrease |the |efficacy |of and |increase |the |risk |of |a
ANS== l-dopa |products
|hypertensive |crisis
Selegiline |is |selective |forANS== MAO-B
(after |10mg |there |is |an |increase |in |risk |of |serotonin |syndrome |if |given |with |other |meds |that
|increase |serotonin)
SSRI's |can Parkinsonism |tremorANS== worsen |(and |decrease |'off |time')
Process |describes |the |mechanism |by |which |the |hippocampus |stores |memoriesANS==
|long-term |potentiation
loss |of |memory |relating |to |a |particular |category |of |information |(inability |to |recall |important
|autobiographical |information, |usually |of |a |traumatic |or |stressful |nature, |that |is |inconsistent
|with |ordinary |forgetting)ANS== | systematized |amnesia
Lack |of |memories |from |a |circumscribed |period |of |time, |usually |immediately |following |a
|traumatic |eventANS== | localized |amnesia
Person |can |recall |some |but |not |all |of |events |from |a |particular |time |periodANS==
|selective |amnesia
Lack |of |memory |of |the |patient's |entire |lifeANS== | | generalized |amnesia
The |drugs |that |are |FDA |approved |for |GADANS== Paroxetine
|Citalopram
Escitalopram
for PMHNP
|
|
Boards 2023
| |
Q&A |
, TestBankforPMHNPBoards2022
| | | | |
Questions and Answers
| | |
What |is |true |of |interprofessionality?ANS== | All |health |professionals |have |individual
|professional |competencies
What |is |the |significance |of |an |experimental |p-value |of |0.05ANS== | There |is |a |5%
|chance |of |a |similar |result |occurring |by |chance |alone
What |percentage |of |children |with |oppositional |defiance |disorder |will |develop |conduct
|disorder?ANS== | 30%
In |the |DSM-5, |selective |mutism |is |now |considered |what |type |of |disorder?ANS==
|anxiety |disorder
Symptoms |of |selective |mutism |must |persist |for |at |leastANS== 1 |month
Common |competenciesANS== overlap |more |than |one |health |care |professional,
|although |not |necessarily |all |health |care |professionals, |and |are |competencies |expected
|of |all |health |care |professionals
Complementary |competenciesANS== enhance |the |qualities |of |other |professions |in
|provision |of |care
Collaborative |competenciesANS== those |that |each |individual |profession |must |possess
|to |work |with |others, |including |those |who |practice |within |different |specialties |within |a
|profession.
Interpersonal |collaboration |is centeredANS== | | patient
Cognitive |therapy |is |recommended |for |patients |that |haveANS== negative |cognitive
|distortions
irrational |beliefs
|faulty |conceptions
Humanistic |Therapy |focuses |on |assisting |patients |withANS== self-actualization |and
|self-directed |growth
Behavioral |Therapy |focuses |onANS== changing |maladaptive |behaviors |through |the
|use |of |behavioral |modification |techniques
Existential |therapy |is |forANS== reflection |on |life
|confronting |self
,120 |who |got |diarrhea |ate |lettuce. |80 |with |diarrhea |did |not |eat |lettuce. |40 |without
|diarrhea |ate |lettuce. |160 |without |diarrhea |ate |lettuce. |What |is |the |odds |ratio |of |eating
|lettuce |and |developing |diarrhea?ANS== 6 |((120X160)/(80x40))
The |New |Freedom |Commission |on |Mental |Health |(NFCMH) |released |a |report |that
|suggestedANS== implementation |a |national |campaign |to |reduce |the |stigma |of |seeking
|care
Focusing |on |promoting |recovery |and |building |resilience
The |efficacy |of |mental |health |treatments |was |found |to |be |well |documented |inANS==
|influential |report |issued |by |US |Surgeon |General |in |1999
State |of |high |negative |emotion |and |pessimismANS== neuroticism
Commonly |known |as |an |optimistic |outlook |on |life |They |are |are |outgoing, |like |social
|interaction, |respond |to |external |rewards, |have |more |active |dopamine |networks, |and |are
|responsive |to |positive |reinforcement.ANS== | Extraversion |(high |levels |protect |from
|psychiatric |illness)
Introverts |are |more |likely |to |be motivated |and |more |likely |to |respond |to
reinforcementANS== | | internally
negative |(more |likely |to |interact |with |internal |motivation/self-image)
Interpersonal |trait |of |cooperation, |easy |going |nature. |Tend |to |have |smooth |relationships
|often |at |the |expense |of |self-assertionANS== Agreeableness
Associated |with |self-control |and |a |focused, |organized |approach |to |life. |Are
|achievement-oriented |goal |setters |who |can |delay |immediate |gratification |to |obtain |their
|long |term |desired |outcome. |They |are |considered |responsible, |reliable, |and
|dependable.ANS== conscientiousness
In |behavioral |couples |therapy, |the |initial |sessions |are |spent |doing |a |functional |analysis |of
|behavior |(FAB). |What |is |true |about |FAB?ANS== FAB |is |concerned |only |with
|observable |stimuli |connected |to |operant |behavior
FAB |is |based |on |operant |conditioning |(identifying |antecedent |stimuli, |operant |behaviors,
|and |consequent |stimuli)
The |goal |of |FAB |is |modifying |willful |operant |behavior
Gestalt |theory |deals |with , |not ANS== | perceptual |psychology
|behavior
Medication |that |can |delay |ejaculation |in |patients |with |premature |ejaculationANS==
|Paroxetine |(and |other |SSRIs)
(others |include:
|Topical |anesthetic
, Tramadol
Phosphodiesterase-5 |inhibitors)
First |line |treatment |for |lithium |induced |diabetes |insipidusANS== | Amiloride |(K
|potassium |diuretic) |in |addition |to |dc |lithium |when |possible.
Ways |to |reduce |polyuria |associated |with |lithium |toxicityANS== | reduce |lithium |dose |to
|minimum |effective |dose
take |once |daily |at |night |(may |be |5-30% |lower |than |when |given |in |divided |doses |over |the
|day)
Encourage |adequate |fluid |intake
What |is |true |about |ECT |in |Parkinson's |diseaseANS== | it's |more |likely |to |cause
|transient |delirium |(worsened |dyskinesias |induced |by |l-dopa)
Lithium |effects |with |Parkison's |diseaseANS== may |worsen |tremor
nonselective |MAOIs |decrease |the |efficacy |of and |increase |the |risk |of |a
ANS== l-dopa |products
|hypertensive |crisis
Selegiline |is |selective |forANS== MAO-B
(after |10mg |there |is |an |increase |in |risk |of |serotonin |syndrome |if |given |with |other |meds |that
|increase |serotonin)
SSRI's |can Parkinsonism |tremorANS== worsen |(and |decrease |'off |time')
Process |describes |the |mechanism |by |which |the |hippocampus |stores |memoriesANS==
|long-term |potentiation
loss |of |memory |relating |to |a |particular |category |of |information |(inability |to |recall |important
|autobiographical |information, |usually |of |a |traumatic |or |stressful |nature, |that |is |inconsistent
|with |ordinary |forgetting)ANS== | systematized |amnesia
Lack |of |memories |from |a |circumscribed |period |of |time, |usually |immediately |following |a
|traumatic |eventANS== | localized |amnesia
Person |can |recall |some |but |not |all |of |events |from |a |particular |time |periodANS==
|selective |amnesia
Lack |of |memory |of |the |patient's |entire |lifeANS== | | generalized |amnesia
The |drugs |that |are |FDA |approved |for |GADANS== Paroxetine
|Citalopram
Escitalopram
