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Exam (elaborations)

Arborist Certification – Tree Biology & Terminology | 120 Questions | ISA Exam Prep | Chapter 1 | 2025/2026

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This document offers a complete and well-structured set of 120 exam-focused questions and answers based on Chapter 1 of the ISA Arborist Certification curriculum for the 2025/2026 exam season. It serves as a detailed glossary and concept reinforcement tool, with clearly defined terms essential to arboriculture. Topics covered include tree anatomy, root systems, vascular tissues (xylem, phloem), photosynthesis, plant hormones (auxin, cytokinin), growth patterns (excurrent, decurrent), compartmentalization of decay (CODIT), and more. Each question is paired with an accurate and concise answer for rapid learning and review. This study resource is ideal for students and professionals involved in: – Arboriculture – Urban Forestry – Botany and Plant Sciences – Landscape Architecture – Environmental Science – Horticulture It is especially helpful for individuals preparing for the ISA Certified Arborist Exam, whether through academic study or professional development programs. Although designed with reference to the University of Arboriculture, the material is universally applicable to ISA-aligned programs and relevant to arborist training worldwide. Keywords: abscission zone, absorbing roots, adventitious bud, apical meristem, auxin, branch collar, cambium, carbohydrates, chlorophyll, chloroplast, CODIT, cork cambium, cytokinin, deciduous, diffuse porous, evergreen, excurrent, heartwood, included bark, internode, lateral roots, lenticel, meristem, mycorrhizae, node, osmosis, parenchyma cells, petiole, phloem, photosynthesis, phototropism, radial transport, ray cells, respiration, ring porous, sapwood, sieve tube elements, sinker roots, stomata, symbiosis, tap root, terminal bud, tracheid, transpiration, tropism, vascular tissue, vessels, xylem

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Institution
Arborist
Module
Arborist

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Arborist Certification Chapter 1
2025/2026 Exam Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update



Abscission Zone - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔area at the base of the petiole where

cellular breakdown leads to leaf drop


Absorbing Roots - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔fine, fibrous roots that take up water and

minerals, most of them are within the top 12 inches (30 cm) of soil


Adventitious Bud - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔bud that arises from a place other than a

leaf axil


Anthocyanins - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔red, purple, or blue pigments, responsible

for those colors in some parts of trees an other plants


antitranspirant - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔substance sprayed on plants to reduce

water loss through the foliage

, apical bud - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔terminal bud on a stem


apical dominance - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔condition in which the terminal bud

inhibits the growth and development of lateral buds on the same stem


apical meristem - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the growing points at the tips of shoots


auxin - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔plant hormone or substance that promotes or

regulates the growth and development of plants; it is produced at sites

where cells are dividing, primarily in the shoot tips


axial transport - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔movement of water, minerals, or

photosynthate longitudinally within a tree


axillary bud - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔bud in the axil of a leaf; lateral bud


branch bark ridge - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔top area of a tree's crotch where the

growth and development of the two adjoining limbs push the bark into a

ridge


branch collar - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔area where a branch joins another branch or

trunk created by the overlapping xylem tissues

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Institution
Arborist
Module
Arborist

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Uploaded on
October 4, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
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Questions & answers

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