TESTBANK
|
,Table of contents | |
Chapter |1 |- |Cellular |Biology ___________________________________________________________ 3
Chapter | 2 | - | Altered | Cellular | and | Tissue | Biology | Environmental | Agents |16 | Chapter | 3 | - | The
| Cellular |Environment |Fluids |and |Electrolytes |Acids |and
Bases ______________________________________________________________________________ 28
Chapter |4 |- |Genes |and |Genetic |Diseases __________________________________________________ 41
Chapter |5 |- |Genes |Environment-Lifestyle |and |Common |Diseases _______________________________ 51
Chapter |6 |- |Epigenetics |and |Disease ______________________________________________________ 59
Chapter |7 |- |Innate |Immunity |Inflammation __________________________________________________ 64
Chapter |8 |- |Adaptive |Immunity ___________________________________________________________ 78
Chapter |9 |- |Alterations |in |Immunity |and |Inflammation _______________________________________ 89
Chapter |10 |- |Infection ________________________________________________________________ 102
Chapter |11 |- |Stress |and |Disease _______________________________________________________ 110
Chapter |12 |- |Cancer |Biology___________________________________________________________ 117
Chapter |13 |- |Cancer |Epidemiology ______________________________________________________ 129
Chapter |14 |- |Cancer |in |Children ________________________________________________________ 135
Chapter |15 |- |Structure |and |Function |of |the |Neurologic |System ________________________________ 140
Chapter | 16 | - | Pain | Temperature | Regulation | Sleep | and | Sensory | Function | 151 | Chapter | 17 | - | Alterations | in
| Cognitive |Systems |Cerebral |Hemodynamics |and
Motor |Function _____________________________________________________________________ 165
Chapter |18 |- |Disorders |of |the |Central |and |Peripheral | Nervous |Systems |and
the |Neuromuscular |Junction ___________________________________________________________ 179
Chapter |19 |- |Neurobiology |of |Schizophrenia |Mood |Disorders |and |Anxiety |Disorders 189
Chapter |20 |- |Alterations |of |Neurologic |Function |in |Children __________________________________ 195
Chapter | 21 | - | Mechanisms |of | Hormonal | Regulation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 202 |Chapter |22 |- |Alterations |of |Hormonal |Regulation _________________________ 211
Chapter |23 |- |Obesity |and |Disorders |of |Nutrition |NEW _______________________________________ 223
Chapter |24 |- |Structure |and |Function |of |the |Reproductive |Systems _____________________________ 228
Chapter |25 |- |Alterations |of |the |Female |Reproductive |System _________________________________ 237
Chapter |26 |- |Alterations |of |the |Male |Reproductive |System ___________________________________ 246
,Chapter 27 - Sexually Transmitted Infections ___________________________ 252
| | | | |
Chapter 28 - Structure and Function of the Hematologic System ____________ 260
| | | | | | | | |
Chapter 29 - Alterations of Erythrocyte Platelet and Hemostatic Function _____ 270
| | | | | | | | |
Chapter 30 - Alterations of Leukocyte and Lymphoid Function ______________ 280
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 31 - Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children _______________ 287
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 32 - Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
| | | | | | | | | | |
______________________________________________________________ 297
Chapter 33 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function ______________________ 309
| | | | | |
Chapter 34 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children _____________ 323
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 35 - Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System ______________ 331
| | | | | | | | |
Chapter 36 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function _________________________ 341
| | | | | |
Chapter 37 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children ________________ 357
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 38 - Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems ______ 365
| | | | | | | | | | |
Chapter 39 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Function ____________________ 375
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 40 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children ______ 385
| | | | | | | | | | |
Chapter 41 - Structure and Function of the Digestive System _______________ 393
| | | | | | | | |
Chapter 42 - Alterations of Digestive Function ___________________________ 404
| | | | | |
Chapter 43 - Alterations of Digestive Function in Children __________________ 415
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 44 - Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System __________ 424
| | | | | | | | |
Chapter 45 - Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function _____________________ 436
| | | | | |
Chapter 46 - Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children ____________ 448
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 47 - Structure Function and Disorders of the Integument ____________ 457
| | | | | | | | |
Chapter 48 - Alterations of the Integument in Children_____________________ 468
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 49 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
| | | | | | | | | |
Adults _________________________________________________________ 476
Chapter 50 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
| | | | | | | | | |
Children ________________________________________________________ 483
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
| | |
MULTIPLE |CHOICE
1. Which |statement |best |describes |the |cellular |function |of |metabolic |absorption?
a. Cells |can |produce |proteins.
b. Cells |can |secrete |digestive |enzymes.
c. Cells |can |take |in |and |use |nutrients.
d. Cells |can |synthesize |fats.
ANS: | C
In |metabolic |absorption, |all |cells |take |in |and |use |nutrients |and |other |substances |from |their
|surroundings. |The |remaining |options |are |not |inclusive |in |their |descriptions |of |cellular
|metabolic |absorption.
PTS: | | 1 DIF: Cognitive |Level: |Remembering
2. Where |is |most |of |a |cell’s |genetic |information, |including |RNA |and |DNA, |contained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: | C
The |nucleus |contains |the |nucleolus, |a |small |dense |structure |composed |largely |of |RNA, |most |of
|the |cellular |DNA, |and |the |DNA-binding |proteins, |such |as |the |histones, |which |regulate |its
|activity. |The |mitochondria |are |responsible |for |cellular |respiration |and |energy |production.
Ribosomes’ |chief |function |is |to |provide |sites |for |cellular |protein |synthesis. |Lysosomes
|function |as |the |intracellular |digestive |system.
PTS: | | 1 DIF: Cognitive |Level: |Remembering
3. Which |component |of |the |cell |produces |hydrogen |peroxide |(H2O2) |by |using |oxygen |to |remove
hydrogen |atoms |from |specific |substrates |in |an |oxidative |reaction?
|
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: | B
|
,Table of contents | |
Chapter |1 |- |Cellular |Biology ___________________________________________________________ 3
Chapter | 2 | - | Altered | Cellular | and | Tissue | Biology | Environmental | Agents |16 | Chapter | 3 | - | The
| Cellular |Environment |Fluids |and |Electrolytes |Acids |and
Bases ______________________________________________________________________________ 28
Chapter |4 |- |Genes |and |Genetic |Diseases __________________________________________________ 41
Chapter |5 |- |Genes |Environment-Lifestyle |and |Common |Diseases _______________________________ 51
Chapter |6 |- |Epigenetics |and |Disease ______________________________________________________ 59
Chapter |7 |- |Innate |Immunity |Inflammation __________________________________________________ 64
Chapter |8 |- |Adaptive |Immunity ___________________________________________________________ 78
Chapter |9 |- |Alterations |in |Immunity |and |Inflammation _______________________________________ 89
Chapter |10 |- |Infection ________________________________________________________________ 102
Chapter |11 |- |Stress |and |Disease _______________________________________________________ 110
Chapter |12 |- |Cancer |Biology___________________________________________________________ 117
Chapter |13 |- |Cancer |Epidemiology ______________________________________________________ 129
Chapter |14 |- |Cancer |in |Children ________________________________________________________ 135
Chapter |15 |- |Structure |and |Function |of |the |Neurologic |System ________________________________ 140
Chapter | 16 | - | Pain | Temperature | Regulation | Sleep | and | Sensory | Function | 151 | Chapter | 17 | - | Alterations | in
| Cognitive |Systems |Cerebral |Hemodynamics |and
Motor |Function _____________________________________________________________________ 165
Chapter |18 |- |Disorders |of |the |Central |and |Peripheral | Nervous |Systems |and
the |Neuromuscular |Junction ___________________________________________________________ 179
Chapter |19 |- |Neurobiology |of |Schizophrenia |Mood |Disorders |and |Anxiety |Disorders 189
Chapter |20 |- |Alterations |of |Neurologic |Function |in |Children __________________________________ 195
Chapter | 21 | - | Mechanisms |of | Hormonal | Regulation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 202 |Chapter |22 |- |Alterations |of |Hormonal |Regulation _________________________ 211
Chapter |23 |- |Obesity |and |Disorders |of |Nutrition |NEW _______________________________________ 223
Chapter |24 |- |Structure |and |Function |of |the |Reproductive |Systems _____________________________ 228
Chapter |25 |- |Alterations |of |the |Female |Reproductive |System _________________________________ 237
Chapter |26 |- |Alterations |of |the |Male |Reproductive |System ___________________________________ 246
,Chapter 27 - Sexually Transmitted Infections ___________________________ 252
| | | | |
Chapter 28 - Structure and Function of the Hematologic System ____________ 260
| | | | | | | | |
Chapter 29 - Alterations of Erythrocyte Platelet and Hemostatic Function _____ 270
| | | | | | | | |
Chapter 30 - Alterations of Leukocyte and Lymphoid Function ______________ 280
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 31 - Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children _______________ 287
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 32 - Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
| | | | | | | | | | |
______________________________________________________________ 297
Chapter 33 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function ______________________ 309
| | | | | |
Chapter 34 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children _____________ 323
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 35 - Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System ______________ 331
| | | | | | | | |
Chapter 36 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function _________________________ 341
| | | | | |
Chapter 37 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children ________________ 357
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 38 - Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems ______ 365
| | | | | | | | | | |
Chapter 39 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Function ____________________ 375
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 40 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children ______ 385
| | | | | | | | | | |
Chapter 41 - Structure and Function of the Digestive System _______________ 393
| | | | | | | | |
Chapter 42 - Alterations of Digestive Function ___________________________ 404
| | | | | |
Chapter 43 - Alterations of Digestive Function in Children __________________ 415
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 44 - Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System __________ 424
| | | | | | | | |
Chapter 45 - Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function _____________________ 436
| | | | | |
Chapter 46 - Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children ____________ 448
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 47 - Structure Function and Disorders of the Integument ____________ 457
| | | | | | | | |
Chapter 48 - Alterations of the Integument in Children_____________________ 468
| | | | | | | |
Chapter 49 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
| | | | | | | | | |
Adults _________________________________________________________ 476
Chapter 50 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
| | | | | | | | | |
Children ________________________________________________________ 483
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
| | |
MULTIPLE |CHOICE
1. Which |statement |best |describes |the |cellular |function |of |metabolic |absorption?
a. Cells |can |produce |proteins.
b. Cells |can |secrete |digestive |enzymes.
c. Cells |can |take |in |and |use |nutrients.
d. Cells |can |synthesize |fats.
ANS: | C
In |metabolic |absorption, |all |cells |take |in |and |use |nutrients |and |other |substances |from |their
|surroundings. |The |remaining |options |are |not |inclusive |in |their |descriptions |of |cellular
|metabolic |absorption.
PTS: | | 1 DIF: Cognitive |Level: |Remembering
2. Where |is |most |of |a |cell’s |genetic |information, |including |RNA |and |DNA, |contained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: | C
The |nucleus |contains |the |nucleolus, |a |small |dense |structure |composed |largely |of |RNA, |most |of
|the |cellular |DNA, |and |the |DNA-binding |proteins, |such |as |the |histones, |which |regulate |its
|activity. |The |mitochondria |are |responsible |for |cellular |respiration |and |energy |production.
Ribosomes’ |chief |function |is |to |provide |sites |for |cellular |protein |synthesis. |Lysosomes
|function |as |the |intracellular |digestive |system.
PTS: | | 1 DIF: Cognitive |Level: |Remembering
3. Which |component |of |the |cell |produces |hydrogen |peroxide |(H2O2) |by |using |oxygen |to |remove
hydrogen |atoms |from |specific |substrates |in |an |oxidative |reaction?
|
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: | B
