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NBME 17,tested questions with correct
and verified solutions 100% pass
guaranteed.




Carnitine deficiency results in toxic accumulation of LCFA in the cytoplasm of




NBME 17,tested questions with correct and verified solutions 100% pass guaranteed.

,NBME 17,tested questions with correct and verified solutions 100% pass guaranteed.

Spironolactone


Actually more efficacious than loop diuretic in ascites. If use furosemide, then
need to be used in conjunction with spironolactone




Trophoblastic tissue


Often presents after incomplete removal of hydatidiform mole, normal
pregnancy, or abortion. Elevated B-hCG. Metastasize hematogenously
commonly to lungs. Tx: methotrexate




increased serum calcium


secondary to increased conversion of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (calcidiol) to 1,25-
dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) by 1-alpha hydroxylase produced by the
macrophages of granulomas.


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2 of 88

Term



What happens to calcium level in sarcoidosis?



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Increased radial traction on airway

The connective tissue that surrounds the airways of the lungs are called the
parenchyma. This forms a sort of scaffold around the airways, keeping them open
NBME 17,tested questions with correct and verified solutions 100% pass guaranteed.

,NBME 17,tested questions with correct and verified solutions 100% pass guaranteed.

with a force known as "radial traction". Radial traction is the "spring" that bounce
back to force air out. Fibrosis increases radial traction




NBME 17,tested questions with correct and verified solutions 100% pass guaranteed.

, NBME 17,tested questions with correct and verified solutions 100% pass guaranteed.

Increased release of dopamine and NE




increased serum calcium


secondary to increased conversion of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (calcidiol) to
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) by 1-alpha hydroxylase produced by
the macrophages of granulomas.




Measure serum acylcarnitine concentrations


Carnitine deficiency results in toxic accumulation of LCFA in the cytoplasm of
myocytes and other cells. Patients present with hypoketotic hypoglycemia, fatty
liver, myopathy, hypotonia, and fatigue. Treatment consists of oral
supplementation of the amino acid carnitine.


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3 of 88

Term



Fracture of the jaw would affect what nerve?



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Anterior superior alveolar nerve Lingual nerve




Inferior alveolar nerve Posterior superior alveolar nerve


NBME 17,tested questions with correct and verified solutions 100% pass guaranteed.

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