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  • Erasmushogeschool Brussel (EhB)
  • Biomedische Laboratoriumtechnologie
  • Biochemie
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Samenvatting Organische chemie H2: Nomenclatuur, ISBN: 9789045555713 Biochemie

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11 pages
2019/2020 Written for academic year
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Erasmushogeschool Brussel (EhB)
Course
Biochemie
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Dit document is een samenvatting van H2: Nomenclatuur uit de cursus Bio-organische Chemie van het eerste jaar Biomedische Laboratoriumtechnologie.

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Nomenclatuur
Classificatie
Verzadigd: enkelvoudige bindingen

Onverzadigd: ook meervoudige bindingen

Acyclisch/alifatisch




Soorten formules
 Brutoformule/brutoformule C2H4O2
 Structuurformule/lewisformule
 Skeletformule/zigzag
 Ruimtelijke formule

Molecuulformule
 Geeft aan welke elementen en hoeveel er aanwezig zijn in een molecule
 C – H – andere elementen alfabetisch gerangschikt

Structuurformule
 Vrije elektronenparen zichtbaar
 Lewisformule: zonder doubletten
 Gecondenseerde formule
Bv. CH3(CH2)5OH

Skeletformule
 H atomen niet weergegeven
 Tenzij deel van functionele groep
 Meervoudige bindingen aangeduid
 Bindingshoeken

Octetregel
 Edelgas: 8 e- op buitenste schil (uitz. H en He)
 Stabiel
 Bij verlies van 1 e- = positieve lading
 Bij overschot van 1 e- = negatieve lading
 Delen van elektronen = binding
 Losse elektronenparen = doubletten

, Overzicht functionele groepen




Alkanen
Alkaan

Onvertakt
 CnH2n+2
 Lineair

Vertakt
 CnH2n+1
 Complexe zijketens




Cyclisch
 CnH2n
 Ringvormig
Connected book
image
Karel Bruggemans, Yvette Herzog Organische chemie
Publisher: Unknown ISBN: 9789045555713 Edition: 1

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Biomedische Laboratoriumtechnologie
Summarized whole book?
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Number of pages
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Written in
2019/2020
Type
Summary
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Subjects

  • nomenclatuur
  • classificatie
  • formules
  • molecuulformule
  • structuurformule
  • skeletformule
  • octetregel
  • functionele groepen
  • alkanen
  • alkenen
  • alkynen
  • aromaten
  • halogeenalkanen
  • aldehyde
  • keton
  • carbonzuur
  • ester
  • alcoh

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