CITP Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers
100% Verified Graded A+
1. Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA)
Answer: Law which allows the United States to be sued for the actions of federal employees
within the scope of their employment. Does not apply to state or local police officers. The
United States will be the proper defendant and can be held liable.
2. Good Samaritan Act
Answer: This act defines additional circumstances under which a federal officer might be
determined to be in the scope of their employment. It does not apply to state or local
officers
3. Bivens
Answer: Case authorizes lawsuits against federal agents who intentionally violate an
individuals 4th, 5th, or 8th amendment rights. Must allege two elements 1) Violation of
Constitutional Right and 2) Person acting under the color of law
4. 42 USC 1983
Answer: This statute authorizes civil lawsuits against state and local officials who violate
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, federally protected rights.
5. First Amendment
Answer: Free exercise of religion, speech, the press; the right of peaceful assembly;
and to petition the government for redress of grievances.
6. Fourth Amendment
Answer: No unreasonable searches and seizures. No warrants is- sued without probable
cause.
7. Fifth Amendment
Answer: Right to not self-incriminate, no double jeopardy, not be forced to stand trial
without an indictment from a Grand Jury. Ensures Due Process.
8. Sixth Amendment
Answer: Right to a speedy and public trial. Right to counsel. Right to an impartial jury,
ability to confront witnesses, compulsory process for obtaining defense witnesses.
9. Eighth Amendment
Answer: No excessive bail, fines, or cruel and unusual punishments.
10. Qualified Immunity
Answer: Shields government officials from personal liability for civil damages provided.
Qualified Immunity Eligibility 1) The force was constitutional 2) That the law was not clearly
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100% Verified Graded A+
1. Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA)
Answer: Law which allows the United States to be sued for the actions of federal employees
within the scope of their employment. Does not apply to state or local police officers. The
United States will be the proper defendant and can be held liable.
2. Good Samaritan Act
Answer: This act defines additional circumstances under which a federal officer might be
determined to be in the scope of their employment. It does not apply to state or local
officers
3. Bivens
Answer: Case authorizes lawsuits against federal agents who intentionally violate an
individuals 4th, 5th, or 8th amendment rights. Must allege two elements 1) Violation of
Constitutional Right and 2) Person acting under the color of law
4. 42 USC 1983
Answer: This statute authorizes civil lawsuits against state and local officials who violate
1/
12
, federally protected rights.
5. First Amendment
Answer: Free exercise of religion, speech, the press; the right of peaceful assembly;
and to petition the government for redress of grievances.
6. Fourth Amendment
Answer: No unreasonable searches and seizures. No warrants is- sued without probable
cause.
7. Fifth Amendment
Answer: Right to not self-incriminate, no double jeopardy, not be forced to stand trial
without an indictment from a Grand Jury. Ensures Due Process.
8. Sixth Amendment
Answer: Right to a speedy and public trial. Right to counsel. Right to an impartial jury,
ability to confront witnesses, compulsory process for obtaining defense witnesses.
9. Eighth Amendment
Answer: No excessive bail, fines, or cruel and unusual punishments.
10. Qualified Immunity
Answer: Shields government officials from personal liability for civil damages provided.
Qualified Immunity Eligibility 1) The force was constitutional 2) That the law was not clearly
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12
