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Samenvatting H20 Parasitologie en Import

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October 1, 2025
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2025/2026
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20 parasitologie en import
parasitaire wormen:

variatie, complexe cyclus → mens als tussengastheer (larven) of als eindgastheer (volw worm)

volw wormen in darmkanaal, luchtwegen, galwegen en bloedvaten (soms per ongeluk in weefsels)

schade // soortt, aantal, locatie

symptomen mgls ten gevolge van malnutritie (> grote # in darm of chronisch bloedverlies)

diagnose: vaak via eieren in feces, urine of luchtwegsecreties

ook serologische testen die species spec zijn (lage concentratie, moeilijke locatie) (vaak nei tnuttig vr
migrante wegens grote kans er al mee in contact geweest te zijn !)

veelal in andere species aanwezig

lintwormen: taeniae

> rund of varken, GI tractus

mgls cystevormingen en via andere hosts

via water, bv schistosomiasis:

wereldwijd 200 milj mensen
1/2 maand na besmetting: koorts, rillingen, hoest, spierpijn, minder eetlust, gewichtsverlies, buik- hoofd-
en gewrichtspijn, diarree en misselijkheid

= acuut (inflammatie)

Erna chronische onststeking in blaas of darmen → na maandan of jaren diarree, bleod in urine etc.
→ na uitgebreide en langdurige infectie levercirrose en compl vr nier- en urinewegen (bac surinfectie) via
fibrotische vorming (onomkeerbaar) en functioneel weefselverlies

long, lever, darm en blaas kunnen we aangetast (vral blaasklachten)

→ gaat vooral nr de bloedvaten v/d urinewegen of darmen

Diagnose:
eosinofilie, serologie, eitjes, histologie
‘swimmers itch’

immuniteit tegen wormen

eosinofiele effectorarm: + IgE → omkapseling

mast-cell effectorarm: + IgE expulsie GI tractus, luchtwegen; oedeem, IF etc van bloedvaten

darm-nematoden
Meestal asymptomatisch, tenzij migratie, variabel

in darmen, op aars,…
Veel dragers
Behandeling parasitosen

anthelmintica
vaak 1-malig
zeer effectief en afh van de soort

Prionen




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