PSY 382 Exam 1 Part 2 Questions With Complete Solutions
socioeconomic status
lower socioeconomic status is correlated with lower adherence
- access to healthcare, cost of medication
social support
greater adherence with:
- more close relationships
- married/partnered
- living with someone
- practical support
- emotional support
practical support
reminders, advice, physical assistance
emotional support
nurturance, empathy, encouragement
practical
is practical or emotional support more important in helping
patients adhere
marital status
greater med compliance if married (heart disease)
, 63% if married
44% if unmarried
discrimination
discrimination leads to decreased adherence
when perceived racism and mistrust is high, patient satisfaction
is low
- patient satisfaction drives both seeking out healthcare and
treatment adherence
self efficacy
ones belief in capability to exercise control over behavior and
environmental factors (internal factor)
outcome expectations
belief that one's behaviors will produce a valuable outcome
ex. lower ones risk for stroke (internal factor)
self efficacy
4 factors:
1. PERFORMANCE = experience success
- going to the gym 4x vs. joining and not going yet
2. PHYSIOLOGICAL AROUSAL = manage negative emotions
- too much stress and anxiety vs. using coping strategies to
tolerate negative emotions
3. VICARIOUS EXPERIENCE = see others succeed
socioeconomic status
lower socioeconomic status is correlated with lower adherence
- access to healthcare, cost of medication
social support
greater adherence with:
- more close relationships
- married/partnered
- living with someone
- practical support
- emotional support
practical support
reminders, advice, physical assistance
emotional support
nurturance, empathy, encouragement
practical
is practical or emotional support more important in helping
patients adhere
marital status
greater med compliance if married (heart disease)
, 63% if married
44% if unmarried
discrimination
discrimination leads to decreased adherence
when perceived racism and mistrust is high, patient satisfaction
is low
- patient satisfaction drives both seeking out healthcare and
treatment adherence
self efficacy
ones belief in capability to exercise control over behavior and
environmental factors (internal factor)
outcome expectations
belief that one's behaviors will produce a valuable outcome
ex. lower ones risk for stroke (internal factor)
self efficacy
4 factors:
1. PERFORMANCE = experience success
- going to the gym 4x vs. joining and not going yet
2. PHYSIOLOGICAL AROUSAL = manage negative emotions
- too much stress and anxiety vs. using coping strategies to
tolerate negative emotions
3. VICARIOUS EXPERIENCE = see others succeed
