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Spaans samenvatting 2de semester volledig

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Een samenvatting voor het tweede semester voor het vak Spaans in de richting Moderne Talen. Alles van het boek staat erin en nog extra tips van de leerkracht. Erdoor op het vak.

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Spaans – SEMESTER 2

UNIDAD 4: BIOGRAFÍAS
◌ WRTS: Unidad 4
◌ WRTS: Unidad 4 comunicación

PRETÉRITO INDEFINIDO
VERBOS REGULARES

a) Primera conjugación (-ar): -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron.
b) Segunda y tercera conjugación (-er/-ir): -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -
isteis, -ieron.

MIRAR COMER VIVIR
miré comí viví
miraste comiste viviste
miró comió vivió
miramos comimos vivimos
mirasteis comisteis vivisteis
miraron comieron vivieron

VERBOS IRREGULARES

a) Irregularidad en la raíz y en las terminaciones

andar anduv- Gaan
caber cup- Passen
decir dij- Zeggen
estar estuv- Zijn
haber hub- Hebben
hic- (3 pers enk = Doen, maken
hacer
hiz-)
poder pud- Kunnen
poner pus- Zetten, leggen
Willen, houden
querer quis-
van
saber sup- Weten
tener tuv- Hebben
traer traj- Brengen
venir vin- Komen

, b) SER e IR

SER e IR
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron


c) Irregularidades que sólo afectan a la raíz
 Transformación vocálica: verbos de la tercera conjugación (=-ir).
 Transforman la última vocal de la raíz en la tercera persona del singular
y del plural:
1.e > i / o > u. (= « debilitación »)
o Podemos encontrar dos grupos de verbos con esta irregularidad:
o los que, además, diptongan en presente: advertir, convertir
(omzetten), divertir(, mentir, preferir, sentir,
o los que, en presente, tienen el mismo tipo de irregularidad, pero
en otras personas: corregir, elegir, medir, pedir, reír (lachen),
repetir, seguir, servir,

ADVERTIR = waarschuwen,
PEDIR = Vragen, bestellen
opmerken
yo Advertí yo pedí
tú Advertiste tú pediste
él, ella, usted Advirtío él, ella, usted pidió
nosotros, -as Advertimos nosotros, -as pedimos
vosotros, -as Advertisteis vosotros, -as pedisteis
ellos, ellas, ellos, ellas,
Advirtieron pidieron
ustedes ustedes

2. o > u

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
3e graad
Course
School year
5

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
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